华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 55-61.

• 历史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

胶州湾事件:缘起、交涉及症结

马勇   

  1. 中国社会科学院近代史研究所
  • 出版日期:2013-07-15 发布日期:2013-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 马勇
  • 作者简介:马勇

The Jiaozhou Bay Incident: Its Origin, Negotiation and Crux

MA Yong   

  • Online:2013-07-15 Published:2013-09-09
  • Contact: MA Yong
  • About author:MA Yong

摘要: 1897年底发生的胶州湾事件严重影响了甲午战后中国历史进程,使刚刚启动的维新运动面临一次巨大考验,康有为、谭嗣同等年青一代知识人普遍认为中国又到了一个生死存亡关头。依据新旧文献仔细梳理胶州湾事件来龙去脉、前因后果,很容易发现这个事件的政治色彩并不那样浓厚,德国有在中国寻找一个海军基地的意思,也有就近维护其在远东利益、在中国的投资,以及与列强抗衡的目的。中国政府并不完全拒绝德国的要求,只是怎样解决这个问题始终没有想好一个共赢思路。

关键词: 胶州湾事件, 李鸿章, 许景澄

Abstract: The Jiaozhou Bay Incident occurred in the end of 1897 had a great impact on China’s historical course after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. It brought a great test for the reform movement which was just initiated at that time. Young intellectuals such as Kang Youwei and Tan Sitong generally believed that China had fallen into a crisis of life and death. With reference to new and old documents, a careful analysis of the sequence of events, cause and effect of the Jiaozhou Bay Incident will reveal that there was little political hue of this incident. Germany had intention to set up a naval base in China so as to effectively protect its benefits in the Far East and its investment in China and seek the counter-balance with big powers. The Chinese government didn’t absolutely reject the requirement of Germany, but it had not found a win-win solution to this issue.