华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 117-128.doi: 10.16982/j.cnki.1000-5579.2015.06.015

• 国家与社会治理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

同伤是否同补与足补：农民工工伤补偿替代率及其地区差异研究
——以一至四级因工伤残待遇一次性支付标准为例

余飞跃,吴亚伟   

  1. 华东师范大学公共管理学院，上海，２０００６２
  • 出版日期:2015-11-15 发布日期:2015-12-13
  • 通讯作者: 余飞跃,吴亚伟
  • 作者简介:余飞跃,吴亚伟
  • 基金资助:

    本文是教育部人文社科青年项目“行为导向下的工伤保险预防之激励机制研究”（2012YJC840046）的阶段成果。

A study of regional disparities in level 1-4 disabled migrant workers’ one-time claim level in China

YU Fei-Yue,WU Ya-Wei   

  • Online:2015-11-15 Published:2015-12-13
  • Contact: YU Fei-Yue,WU Ya-Wei
  • About author:YU Fei-Yue,WU Ya-Wei

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摘要： 按工伤保险两大功能即损失补偿与生活保障为讨论合理待遇的标准，取15岁、35岁、50岁3个伤残年龄点，计算并比较各省份农民工一至四级伤残一次性支付水平的劳动力工资损失替代率与生活保障水平替代率，以一级伤残为例，研究发现：16岁伤残年龄点，所有省份一次性支付都不能完全替代劳动力收入损失，63%的省份达不到低保水平；35岁伤残年龄点，所有省份一次性支付都不能完全替代劳动力收入损失，22%的省份达不到低保水平；50岁伤残年龄点，所有省份高于低保水平，仅26%的省份完全替代劳动力收入损失。这充分说明，我国农民工一至四级因工伤残待遇的一次性支付标准太低，难以有效保障工伤农民工的基本权益。

Abstract: According to the two main functions of work-related injury insurance，which are compensating the labor losses and guaranteeing basic life，the standard of reasonable benefit has been discussed. Taking 15 years old, 50 years old, 35 years of age as 3 injury age to compensate the labor losses and guaranteeing basic life were used to count and compare the level 1-4 disabled migrant workers’ one-time work-related Injury Insurance benefit level. Take level 1 disability as an example. The one-time payment could not compensate the labor losses in all regions and could not guarantee the basic cost of living allowances in 63% regions at the age of 16.The one-time payment could not compensate the labor losses in all regions and only 22% areas could not guarantee the basic cost of living allowances at the age of 35. At the age of 50，all regions could guarantee the basic cost of living allowances，but 22% areas could not compensate the labor losses .This fully illustrated that China's level 1-4 disabled migrant workers’ one-time work-related Injury Insurance payment standard is too low. It is difficult to effectively protect injured migrant workers ' basic rights.