华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 1-10.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2021.03.001

• 建党百年 •    下一篇

论中国共产党实现中国现代化的坚定意志

黄力之   

  • 出版日期:2021-05-15 发布日期:2021-05-24
  • 作者简介:黄力之，中共上海市委党校哲学部教授（上海，200233）
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金一般项目“关于改革开放史的马克思主义性质之辩护性研究”（项目号：20BKS170）；中央马克思主义理论研究和建设重大项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想本体论、认识论与方法论研究”（项目号：2020mzd015）

On the CPC’s Firm Will to Realize the Modernization of China

Li-zhi HUANG   

  • Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-05-24

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摘要：

中国的现代化转型被称为冲出“历史三峡”。中国共产党有着实现现代化的坚定意志。中国共产党将新民主主义革命的目标定位在现代化的中国，为现代化构筑了历史平台。党的十一届三中全会重启现代化航程。邓小平对中国现代化的推进，一是为现代化正名；二是确定现代化的参照系主要在发达国家，以赶上时代为改革之目的；三是承认中国国情的特殊性，提出走有中国特色社会主义现代化道路。习近平在新的时代条件下继承党的几代领导人追求现代化的坚定意志并开拓前行。一方面，在逆全球化思潮肆虐时，坚持全球化、坚持对外开放的思想不动摇；另一方面，面对内部的“现代化即西化”思潮，区分清楚现代化与西化的关系，坚守现代化，拒绝全盘西化。同时，习近平把国家治理体系和治理能力的现代化看成社会主义现代化的应有之义。

关键词: 中国共产党, 现代化, 意志

Abstract:

The process of modernization in China is called as rushing out from the “Historical Three Gorges”. The CPC has a firm will to realize modernization. During the new democratic revolution, CPC targeted at building a modern China and set up a historical platform for modernization. The 3rd Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the CPC restarted the journey of modernization. DENG Xiao-ping boosted China’s modernization in the following three aspects: first, rectifying the name of modernization; second, taking the developed countries as the frame of reference of modernization and pointing out catching up with the times as the aim of reform; third, admitting the particularity of China’s situation so as to propose the road to socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics. In the new era, XI Jin-ping follows the firm will of modernization and strives forward after inheriting several generations of leaders. On the one hand, in the wide-spread trend of anti-globalization, he insists on globalization and the idea of opening up firmly; on the other hand, in face of the internal trend that “modernization equals westernization”, he distinguishes modernization from westernization by sticking to modernization while denying complete westernization. Meanwhile, XI regards the modernization of the state governance system and that of the governance capability as integral components of socialist modernization.

Key words: CPC, modernization, will