华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (5): 130-144.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2024.05.012

• 中国式现代化:企业责任与创新发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

新质生产力背景下企业关系网络提升颠覆性创新能力机制研究——基于知识的视角

许鑫, 张军玲   

  • 接受日期:2024-08-18 出版日期:2024-09-15 发布日期:2024-10-11
  • 作者简介:许鑫,华东师范大学经济与管理学院教授(上海,200062)|张军玲,通讯作者,华东师范大学经济与管理学院博士研究生

How Enterprise Network Promotes Disruptive Innovation Capability under the Background of New Quality Productivity:From a Knowledge Perspective

Xin XU, Junling Zhang   

  • Accepted:2024-08-18 Online:2024-09-15 Published:2024-10-11

摘要:

加快形成新质生产力,是新时代新征程上中国式现代化建设的核心支撑,需要充分发挥创新的主导作用,特别是原创性、颠覆性科技创新。基于发展新质生产力背景,构建知识视角下的企业颠覆性创新分析框架,同时结合社会网络理论和开放式创新理论,探索企业关系网络嵌入及其交互作用对企业颠覆性创新能力的影响机制,并以智能电动车这一新兴产业为例,基于相关专利数据,通过负二项回归进行实证分析,结果表明:合作网络嵌入能显著提升企业颠覆性创新能力;知识流动在合作网络结构嵌入与颠覆性创新能力之间起中介作用,即企业可以通过占据结构洞位置来促进知识流动,从而提升颠覆性创新能力;而知识流动在企业的合作网络关系嵌入对企业颠覆性创新能力的影响中没有起到中介作用;知识网络结构嵌入和知识网络关系嵌入均正向调节企业合作网络关系和结构嵌入与知识流动之间的关系。上述探讨拓展了开放式创新情境下多层网络嵌入研究,补充了颠覆性创新能力前因研究,对促进企业自主科技创新,推动新质生产力发展具有一定的指导意义。

关键词: 企业关系网络, 合作网络, 社会网络, 知识网络, 知识流动, 网络关系嵌入, 网络结构嵌入, 新质生产力, 颠覆性创新能力

Abstract:

Accelerating the formation of new quality productivity is the core support for Chinese modernization in the new era and on the new journey. We need to give full play to the leading role of innovation, especially original and disruptive innovation in science and technology. Based on the background of developing new quality productivity, this paper constructs a theoretical framework of how disruptive innovation promotes the development of new quality productivity from the perspective of knowledge. Meanwhile, combining social network and open innovation theory, it explores the influence mechanism of corporate network embeddedness and its interaction on firm disruptive innovation. Taking the emerging industry of intelligent electric vehicle as an example, an empirical analysis is carried out through negative binomial regression based on relevant patent data. The results show that collaboration network embeddedness can significantly improve the disruptive innovation capability of enterprises. Knowledge flow plays a mediating role between the structural embeddedness of collaboration network and disruptive innovation capability. In other words, enterprises can occupy the position of structural hole to promote knowledge flow and then enhance disruptive innovation capability. However, knowledge flow does not play a mediating role between the relational embeddedness of collaboration network and disruptive innovation capability. Both structural embeddedness and relational embeddedness of knowledge network positively regulate the relationship between structural embeddedness of collaboration network and knowledge flow. This paper expands the research on multi-layer network embeddedness in the context of open innovation, supplements the antecedents of disruptive innovation capability, and has significant implications for promoting enterprises’ independent innovation in science and technology and the development of new quality productivity.

Key words: enterprise network, collaboration network, social network, knowledge network, flow of knowledge, network relational embeddedness, network structural embeddedness, new quality productivity, disruptive innovation capability