华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (3): 1-7.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2025.03.001

• 重启科技与人文对话 •    

劳动价值论发展的人工智能前沿

王天恩, 焦成焕   

  • 接受日期:2025-04-24 出版日期:2025-05-15 发布日期:2025-05-28
  • 作者简介:王天恩,上海大学智能时代的马克思主义研究中心教授、上海大学智能哲学与文化研究院首席研究员(上海,200444)
    焦成焕,上海大学智能时代的马克思主义研究中心教授
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“数字智能技术与哲学发展及知识生产范式变革研究”(项目编号:24&ZD320)。

The Value Creation of Artificial Intelligence and Its Implication of Labor Value Theory

Tianen Wang, Chenghuan Jiao   

  • Accepted:2025-04-24 Online:2025-05-15 Published:2025-05-28

摘要:

人工智能是否可以创造价值的问题,既涉及理论的更深层次,又涉及实践的更广范围。对于这样一个具有重要理论和实践后果的问题,学界截然不同的观点表明必须在更深层次理解。作为人类对象性活动发展到特殊阶段的产物,通用人工智能的发展意味着人类对象化活动从创造力的对象化发展到了创造性本身的对象化。正是——甚至只有从人类创造性本身的对象化理解人工智能,才能对其价值创造问题给出根据充分的肯定回答和相应论证,并就其所涉及的活劳动的发展过程、劳动的物化积累及其发展规律、人类创造性本身的物化等相关重要问题进行系统研究。人工智能的发展使机器作为对象化劳动得以在更高层次展开,凸显和发展了活劳动的对象化。由此,劳动资料的发展清晰呈现为一个智能化过程。正是人类创造性本身的对象化,更深层次表明了劳动价值论的理论解释力;正是作为人类创造性本身的对象化,人工智能的价值创造研究成了劳动价值论发展的前沿。

关键词: 人工智能, 劳动价值论, 人类创造性的对象化, 活劳动

Abstract:

The issue of whether artificial intelligence (AI) can create value is of both theoretical and practical significance. The radically different views in the academic circle indicate that it calls for deeper understanding. As a product of human objectification activity that has developed to a particular stage, the general AI means that human objectification activity has advanced from the objectification of creative ability to the objectification of creativity itself. Only by understanding AI as the objectification of human creativity itself can we provide sufficient affirmative answers and corresponding arguments to its value creation, and systematically study the development of living labor involved, the material accumulation of labor and its development laws, the materialization of human creativity itself and other related important issues. The development of AI enables machines as objectified labor to operate at a higher level, highlighting and developing the objectification of living labor. Thus, the development of means of production clearly demonstrates as an intelligent process. It is the objectification of human creativity itself that shows the theoretical power of labor value theory and makes the study of AI value creation the forefront of labor value theory.

Key words: artificial intelligence, labor value theory, objectification of creativity, living labor