华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (3): 163-176.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2025.03.015

• 当下经济问题探讨 • 上一篇    

专利保险与创新水平:基于区域空间异质的视角

钱林义, 陈丰, 刘紫涵, 张向飞   

  • 接受日期:2025-04-24 出版日期:2025-05-15 发布日期:2025-05-28
  • 作者简介:钱林义,华东师范大学中国普惠养老金融中心教授(上海,200062)
    陈丰,华东师范大学统计学院学生
    刘紫涵,华东师范大学统计学院学生
    张向飞,上海市大数据中心正高级工程师(上海,200001)
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目“经济管理中复杂数据和复杂行为的分析方法及其应用”(项目编号:71931004);国家自然科学基金面上项目“人口老龄化和长寿风险背景下新型年金产品机制创新和最优投资研究”(项目编号:12171158);中央高校基本科研业务费项目华东师范大学人文社会科学青年跨学科学术创新团队项目(项目编号:2022QKT001)。

Patent Insurance and Innovation Level:A Perspective Based on Regional Spatial Heterogeneity

Linyi Qian, Feng Chen, Zihan Liu, Xiangfei Zhang   

  • Accepted:2025-04-24 Online:2025-05-15 Published:2025-05-28

摘要:

以专利保险构筑风险缓释机制、激发市场主体创新效能,是促进技术成果转化全链条安全、构建高水平知识产权保护体系的有效手段。基于2016—2022年我国214个地级市的相关数据,以专利数量和专利质量为切入点,实证分析专利保险试点政策对区域创新水平的影响,结果表明:专利保险政策在一定程度上促进了区域创新水平的提升,且这一政策能够有效提高区域整体的专利质量。就影响机制而言,专利保险试点通过推动当地企业数字化转型,进而提高区域的创新水平;而且,营商环境在政策实施中发挥了重要的“放大器”作用,高质量的营商环境对于政策效果具有叠加促进作用。此外,该政策对创新水平的提升作用在东部地区表现得尤为显著。基于空间矩阵的进一步讨论表明,专利保险试点政策具有显著的空间效应,政策试点通过影响相邻地区的创新水平,从而传导至自身实现正向反馈。上述结论对于评估专利保险试点政策效用,研究区域创新发展路径,推进经济高质量发展,具有一定的政策启示。

关键词: 专利保险, 创新水平, 企业数字化转型, 营商环境, 区域发展水平

Abstract:

Building a risk mitigation mechanism with patent insurance to stimulate the innovation efficiency of market players is an effective means to promote the safety of the whole chain of transformation of technological achievements and build a high-level intellectual property protection system. Based on the relevant data of 214 prefecture-level cities from 2016 to 2022, this paper empirically analyzes the impact of patent insurance pilot policies on regional innovation level by taking the number and quality of patents as the starting point. The results show that the patent insurance policy has promoted the improvement of the regional innovation level to a certain extent, and this policy can effectively enhance the overall patent quality of the region. In terms of influencing mechanisms, the patent insurance pilot will improve the level of innovation in the region by promoting the digital transformation of local enterprises. Moreover, the business environment plays a significant “amplifier” role in policy implementation. A high-quality business environment has a superimposed promoting effect on policy effectiveness. In addition, the effect of this policy on improving the level of innovation is particularly significant in the eastern region. Further discussion based on the spatial matrix shows that the patent insurance pilot policy has a significant spatial effect, and the policy pilot achieves positive feedback by influencing the innovation level of adjacent regions. The above conclusions have certain policy implications for evaluating the effectiveness of patent insurance pilot policies, studying regional innovation development paths, and promoting high-quality economic development.

Key words: patent insurance, innovation level, digital transformation of enterprises, business environment, regional development level