华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (3): 17-26.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2025.03.003

• 马克思主义与现时代 • 上一篇    下一篇

现代工匠技艺培育的理论基础和实践路径探析

程海东, 陈凡   

  • 接受日期:2025-04-24 出版日期:2025-05-15 发布日期:2025-05-28
  • 作者简介:程海东,东北大学马克思主义学院副教授(沈阳,110170)
    陈凡,东北大学科学技术哲学研究中心教授
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“习近平关于科学技术重要论述的学理阐释”(项目编号:24&ZD173)。

The Theoretical Foundation and Practical Pathways for Cultivating Modern Craftsmanship

Haidong Cheng, Fan Chen   

  • Accepted:2025-04-24 Online:2025-05-15 Published:2025-05-28

摘要:

现代工匠技艺是传统工匠技艺经过工业社会洗礼后的现代化和时代化样态,既包含技能制作,更蕴含理念知晓,是新质生产力的有机构成。以现代工匠技艺培育为切入点,阐明培育现代工匠技艺既是生产力发展的必然要求,也是工匠技艺历史演变的必然结果,符合时代的现实需要。现代工匠技艺呈现出知识构成的显性化、实现方式的协同化、存在样态的融合化和多元化等特征,在培育方式上既需要学校的知识教育,也需要一线工作的实际操作,还需要社会的文化滋养。对现代工匠技艺培育的探讨,是工匠技艺的现代赓续,明确其在新质生产力形成中的地位,有助于丰富新质生产力的理论内涵。

关键词: 现代工匠, 工匠技艺, 技艺培育, 工匠哲学

Abstract:

As the industrially refined and contemporized form of traditional craftsmanship, modern craftsmanship encompasses both manufacturing skills and theoretical understanding and constitutes an organic part of new-quality productivity. Cultivating modern craftsmanship is both a necessary demand of productive forces and a natural result of the historical evolution of craftsmanship, meeting the current needs of the times. Modern craftsmanship is characterized by its explicit structure of knowledge, collaborative way of realization, and a diversified and integrated mode of existence. The cultivation of modern craftsmanship requires a tripartite approach: theoretical knowledge imparted by educational institutions, practical experiences gained through frontline work, and cultural support provided by society. Examining the cultivation of modern craftsmanship serves as a continuation of traditional craftsmanship in a modern context, and clarifying its role in the constitution of new-quality productivity contributes to the theoretical richness of the concept of new-quality productivity.

Key words: modern craftsmanship, craftsmanship, cultivating craftsmanship, philosophy of craftsmanship