华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2005, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 8-13.

• 中国近代史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

西方开埠宁波的历史回顾和宁波帮的形成

谢俊美   

  • 收稿日期:2004-07-02 出版日期:2005-01-25 发布日期:2005-01-25
  • 作者简介:谢俊美(1942—),男,江苏盐城人,华东师范大学历史系教授,博士生导师

A Historical Retrospect on Ningbo's Opening-up to the West and the Formation of the Ningbo Gang

Jun-mei XIE   

  • Received:2004-07-02 Online:2005-01-25 Published:2005-01-25

摘要:

西方人为开埠宁波曾作了几个世纪的努力, 但由于上海的崛起和农民起义及海盗活动猖獗, 西方变宁波为重要港口的理想未能如愿。此后宁波商人以上海为舞台, 借助西方打破中国闭关自守、实行自由贸易之机, 开拓国内外商贸、金融活动, 并形成重要的商帮———宁波帮。

关键词: 东印度公司, 宁波开埠, 上海, 宁波帮

Abstract:

Ningbo, a city located at Hangzhou Bay, Zhejiang Province, and Shanghai and Nantong of Jiangsu Province together, are like three bright pearls beside East Sea, and have become a door for economic and trade business between the Yangtze Delta and other parts of the world.To open Ningbo for international trade, the West had made efforts for centuries.According to stipulations of the Sino-British "Treaty of Nanjing"signed in 1842, Ningbo was one of the five cities open to international trade.But due to the rise of Shanghai, peasants' rebellions and pirates' harassments, the Western plan to turn Ningbo into an imporatant port was not realized.Later, Ningbo's merchants played an active role on the stage of Shanghai.When the West forced China to open its door for free trade, those businessmen took up this opportunity to develop their international and domestic business in areas of trade and finance, and established a significant commercial group—the Ningbo Gang.

Key words: the British East India Company, opening-up of Ningbo, Shanghai, the Ningbo Gang

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