重建西方对比语言学史——洪堡特和沃尔夫对开创对比语言学的贡献

doi:10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2005.06.010

华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2005, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 70-75.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2005.06.010

重建西方对比语言学史——洪堡特和沃尔夫对开创对比语言学的贡献

潘文国¹, 谭慧敏²

¹ 华东师范大学对外汉语学院，上海 200062
² 南洋理工大学人文学院，新加坡

收稿日期:2005-09-05 出版日期:2005-11-25 发布日期:2005-06-25
作者简介:潘文国(1944—), 男，上海市人，华东师范大学对外汉语学院教授，博士生导师|谭慧敏, 女, 新加坡人, 南洋理工大学人文学院助理教授

Contributions of Wilhelm von Humboldt and Benjamin Lee Whorf to the Founding of Contrastive Liguistics

Wen-guo PAN¹, Hui-min TAN²

Received:2005-09-05 Online:2005-11-25 Published:2005-06-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

西方对比语言学者通常认为对比语言学始于上世纪50年代, 本文作者经过研究, 认为这一历史还可以上溯, 其中19世纪20年代德国学者洪堡特、20世纪20年代欧洲学者叶斯柏森和40年代美国学者沃尔夫起了重要作用。本文集中讨论了洪堡特与沃尔夫对开创对比语言学的贡献。

关键词: 对比语言学, 洪堡特, 沃尔夫

Abstract:

Western contrastivists usually regard 1957 as the starting year of the new discipline"Contrastive Linguistics".It is argued here that the date can be traced back much farther.Among the scholars who have contributed a lot to the founding of the new discipline, the German philosopher Wilhelm von Humboldt, the Danish linguist Otto Jespersen and the American anthropologist Benjamin Lee Whorf play an important role.

Key words: contrastive linguistics, Humboldt, Whorf

中图分类号:

H0-09

潘文国, 谭慧敏. 重建西方对比语言学史——洪堡特和沃尔夫对开创对比语言学的贡献[J]. 华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2005, 37(6): 70-75.

Wen-guo PAN, Hui-min TAN. Contributions of Wilhelm von Humboldt and Benjamin Lee Whorf to the Founding of Contrastive Liguistics[J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2005, 37(6): 70-75.

参考文献 11

1	Whorf, B. L. 'Language and logic. 1941. in John b. Carroll(ed. ). Language Thought and Reality: Selected Writings of Ben-jamin Lee Whorf, Cambridge, Massa chusetts: The MIT Press. 1956, 233-245.
2	Lado , Robert . 1957, Linguistics across Culture.Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
3	Humboldt, Wilhelm von. On Language: The Diversity ofHuman Language-structrue and its Influence on the Mental Development ofMankind. 1836. translated into English by Peter Heath, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. 1988.
4	Jespersen , Otto . 1924, The Philosophy of Grammar.London: George Allen and Unwin.
5	Humboldt, Wilhelm Von. 'On the comparative study of language and its relation to the different periods of languagedevelopment. 1820. in T. Harden and D. Farrelly(eds), Essays on Language/Wilhelm von Humboldt, Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 1-22.1977.
6	Whorf, B. L. 'Linguistics as an exact science. 1940b. in John b. Carroll(ed. ). Language, Thought and Reality: SelectedWritings of Benjamin Lee Whorf, Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. 1956, 220-232.
7	Whorf, B. L. 'Science and Linguistics'. 1940a. in John b. Carroll(ed. ), Language, Thought and Reality: Selected Writ-ings of Benjamin Lee Whorf, Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. 1956, 207-219.
8	Chase, Stuart. 'Forward'. in Language, Thought and Reality: Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf, Ed by Johnb. Carroll, Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. 1955.
9	Whorf, B. L. 'The relation of habitual thought and behavior to language'. 1939a. in John b. Carroll(ed. ), Language, Thought and Reality: Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf, Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. 1956, 134-159.
10	Whorf, B. L. 'Gestalt technique of stem composition in Shawnee. 1939b. in John b. Carroll(ed. ), Language, Thought andReality: Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf, Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. 1956, 160-172.
11	Whorf, B. L. 'Grammatical categories. 1937. in John b. Carroll(ed. ), Language, Thought and Reality: Selected Writingsof Benjamin Lee Whorf, Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. 1956, 87-101.

重建西方对比语言学史——洪堡特和沃尔夫对开创对比语言学的贡献

Contributions of Wilhelm von Humboldt and Benjamin Lee Whorf to the Founding of Contrastive Liguistics

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