华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 22-27.

• 伦理学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

罗尔斯与社会最低保障

姚大志   

  1. 吉林大学哲学基础理论研究中心暨哲学社会学院，吉林长春，130012
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2011-07-29
  • 通讯作者: 姚大志

John Rawls and Social Minimum

YAO Da-zhi   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-05-15 Published:2011-07-29
  • Contact: YAO Da-zhi

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31

被引次数

7

摘要： 社会正义与社会最低保障是紧密联系在一起的，而没有社会最低保障的社会正义是不可想象的。罗尔斯在《正义论》中提出了他的社会正义理论，其中包含关于社会最低保障的观念。但是，罗尔斯的社会最低保障观念与功利主义的社会最低保障观念是不同的。首先，罗尔斯的社会最低保障基于正义的原则，而功利主义的社会最低保障基于人类的需要；其次，罗尔斯的社会最低保障是一种制度，而功利主义的社会最低保障是一种原则；最后，社会最低保障确实与人类的需要密切相关，但是人类的需要应该按照公民资格来加以界定。

关键词: 罗尔斯, 正义, 社会保障

Abstract: Social justice is related closely to social minimum, and it is unimaginable for social justice without social minimum. In his A Theory of Justice, John Rawls proposes a theory of social justice that has a conception of social minimum, which is different from the conception of utilitarian social minimum. Firstly, John Rawls’ conception of social minimum is based on the principles of justice, while the social minimum of utilitarianism is based on human needs; Secondly, John Rawls’ social minimum is a kind of institution, and the social minimum of utilitarianism is a kind of principle; Finally, a social minimum is indeed related to human needs, but human needs may be defined by the citizenship of persons.

Key words: John Rawls, justice, social minimum