Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences) ›› 2007, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 99-105.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.02.017

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Cultural Utility and a Cultural Reconstruction of "National Consciousness"——A Second Exploration of Zhou Zuoren's Study on Ancient Greek Literature

Xin-yuan DU   

  1. Department of Chinese Language & Literature, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2006-12-01 Online:2007-03-25 Published:2007-03-25

Abstract:

Zhou Zuoren's research on ancient Greek literature was a result of his reflections and criticisms of modern Chinese thoughts.He chose mimes and myths as his study object.The choice itself represented his idea: human nature could be liberated from the repression of a nation-society system by a way of independent participation in national constructions.Furthermore, using Greece as a cultural strategy, Zhou Zuoren reinterpreted and reformed traditional historical culture, transforming it into an available cultural resource and an ideological tool of modern nationalism.Through his imaginational transformation, the tradition possessed a legal position of "cosmopolitanism", surmounting its original narrow local category.

Key words: ancient Greece, people of "nature-culture", cosmopolitanism, modern nation-state

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