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30 September 2006, Volume 38 Issue 5 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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The Population Migration and Economic Polarized Growth in Three Metropolitan Regions of East China Gui-xin WANG, Xin-ya MAO, Yi-na ZHANG 2006, 38 (5):  1-9.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.001 Abstract ( 2644 )   HTML ( 32 )   Save Mainly according to a growth pole theory and based on researches of features of Chinese inter - provincial migration since the opening up and reform, this paper makes an analysis of population migration's influence on the economic polarized growth in three metropolitan regions, and finds that population centralization there boosts economic polarized growth mainly through its stimulating quick developments of service industry. It is also found that because of an increasingly migration, the economic growth curve shows itself a monotonous rise quadratic. This indicates that the economic growth in the three metropolitan regions has entered a new and accelerating stage. However, the immigration emphasis has obviously transferred from the north to the south. That is to say, the spatial distribution model of immigration flow has changed spatial model on gradually from "throe poles" to "single pole". Therefore, the model should be changed and a new the three metropolitan regions' coexistence and mutual facilitation should be built up. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis of Spatial Features of Population Distribution Alteration in Recent Shanghai Lu YU, Shan-yu ZHANG 2006, 38 (5):  10-14.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.002 Abstract ( 2344 )   HTML ( 8 )   Save This paper makes an analysis of the situation of population distribution in Shanghai during the period from 2000 to 2003.While using the spatial autocorrelation method to analyze population density of villages and towns, it is found that the spatial population distribution of the city is characterized by an increasing ring of population surrounding the central zone of Shanghai.The research result also indicates that Shanghai's population suburbanization is developing very quickly and a lot of near suburbs will become highly-density regions.Population distribution has increasingly become related to economic, traffic and other social development factors. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Comparative Study on Chinese and Japanese Social Consciousness of Lifelong Participation Ogawa TAKEO, Shi-xun GUI, Xiao-xian CHEN 2006, 38 (5):  15-19.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.003 Abstract ( 1733 )   HTML ( 6 )   Save "Participation" is a key concept of "active aging" put forth in the Second World Assembly on Aging. Based on investigations of about 1, 500 adults and older people aged 40 and above in urban and rural areas of Jiading District, Shanghai, China and in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan respectively, this paper makes a comparative analysis of people's "similarities and differences in the two places concerning their consciousness of lifelong participation in society, attitudes towards work and human relations, and participations in volunteer activities, and puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the consciousness of lifelong participation in society during people's midlife and how to provide elderly persons with opportunities to participate in society. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Positive Research on Economic Impacts of Exhibition Industry——Taking the Case of Shanghai New International Expo Center Ping HU, Jie YANG 2006, 38 (5):  20-23.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.004 Abstract ( 1645 )   HTML ( 8 )   Save The exhibition industry as a bright prospect of sunrise industry has brought about tremendous economic benefits to other relevant industries and trades.This paper takes the Shanghai New International Expo Center as a case of economic impact of exhibition industry and draws some conclusions based on a positive research of survey data.First, the boosting effect of Shanghai's exhibition industry is 1∶8.4, which is close to the level of developed countries.Second, different exhibitions play different roles in promoting economy.The more visitors a brand exhibition attracts, the greater role it plays in economic growth.Third, the exhibition on display erects a tremendous impact on many companies and local catering accommodations. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Villager Self-governance: The Imbalance between Its Structure and Function Wen-ming ZHANG 2006, 38 (5):  24-31.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.005 Abstract ( 1713 )   HTML ( 4 )   Save For a long time most scholastic studies have been focusing on how the villager self-government affects changes of Chinese society; however, few scholars concern themselves with the question of how the village social structure works on the system of villager self-government.The village is a basic carrier of executions of villager self-governments so that its structural elements are directly related to success or failure of enforcing this system, and even related to stability of such a small society.Through a positive research on four villages in Northeast China, this paper points out that in a village system the functions of three structural elements such as state, village organization, villager are extremely imbalanced in enforcing the villager self-governance, which is a main reason to easily make it become a mere formality.Also if the functions of these three elements change violently, the village social system may be pushed into an extremely unstable situation so as to lose its harmony and balance. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Legislative Improvement of the Dismissal System in Villagers' Self-governance Jian HU 2006, 38 (5):  32-39.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.006 Abstract ( 1944 )   HTML ( 4 )   Save This paper expounds the theoretical foundation and practical significance of the dismissal system in villagers' self-governance, describes the system's operational state, and further analyzes its procedural defects.Twelve controversial issues in three phases of the dismissal procedure are here generalized, and some legislative suggestions to improve the dismissal system are put forward, so as to perfect the system in the revision of the Organic Law of the Villagers Committees, protect villagers' dismissal right, strengthen supervision on the villagers committees, and ensure villagers' self-governance and smooth development of building a socialist new countryside. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis of Some Factors Affecting Women's Participation in the Village-level Election Rong HU, Kang HU, Xi-qing GUO 2006, 38 (5):  40-45.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.007 Abstract ( 1727 )   HTML ( 4 )   Save Through a comparative and analytical study of factors affecting women's participation in village-level elections, we find that women villagers' political participation in elections is quite inferior to men's in addition to their different ages, educational levels and political positions.This is caused by lower cultural qualities of rural residents as a whole.Besides a further promotion of villagers' self-governance, the elevation of rural women's political participation depends on an integral elevation of rural residents' cultural qualities, thus fundamentally changing women's subordinate status as a traditional gender role. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Dimension of the Philosophy of Other in Confucius' Doctrine Hong-liang GU 2006, 38 (5):  46-50.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.008 Abstract ( 1646 )   HTML ( 3 )   Save A new hermeneutic horizon, which differs from the philosophy of subjectivity, can be displayed through an analysis of the Analects of Confucius in the context of the philosophy of the Other.The dimension of the philosophy of the Other exists in Confucius' philosophy.In a narrow sense, the Other has its own alterity.There are three patterns of the Other in the Analects, namely, friends and teachers that are recognized as the differential Other, parents that are recognized as the infinite Other, and sages that are recognized as the ideal Other.In the perspective of the philosophy of Other the relationship between"I" and "Other"is a basic mode of thought in the Analects of Confucius. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Charm and Puzzle of Mysterious Speculation——A Reconsideration of Wang Bi's Metaphysical Learning Lan-fen LI 2006, 38 (5):  51-55.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.009 Abstract ( 1723 )   HTML ( 3 )   Save Wang Bi's mysterious metaphysical learning plays an indispensable role in the history of Chinese thoughts.When its characteristics and fate in the intellectual history are reconsidered, a serious problem has to be put forward for Chinese philosophy: whether a sort of completely abstract speculation is adaptive to the climate of humanistic concerns in the traditional Chinese thinking or not.In other words, whether an excessive pursuit of universal validity of thinking expressions by words will hurt concrete fulfillments of the thinking content?Wang Bi, indeed, brings about a double perplexity to Confucians who have to reinterpret in a universal sense the Confucianist spirit earnestly advocated and practiced by Confucius on the one hand, and specifically carry out the spirit in reality on the other hand, in their explaining and practicing Confucian ideals. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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"Using Verses to Verify Historical Facts" and Complexity of Making Sure Historical Facts Geng-hua ZHANG 2006, 38 (5):  56-60.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.010 Abstract ( 1611 )   HTML ( 2 )   Save When using poetical verses to verify historical facts, people have to examine the value of poems as historical data from angles of time, human affairs and geographical locations.However, the nature of "poetry"tends to determine general historical facts to be obtained more easily and exactly when people use verses to verify them, while particular historical facts are difficult to be verified or are easily wrongly known.People's knowledge of histories may be false in fact if they overstate their verifications by verses.And when people use traditional Chinese literary, philosophical, or even historical books and writings to verify historical facts, the same thing may occur in various degrees.Therefore, it is quite complex and difficult to examine and confirm a historical fact. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Pure Language, Experience, Ideal and Messiah Time——Several Themes in Walter Benjamin's Philosophy Guo-hua ZHU 2006, 38 (5):  61-66.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.011 Abstract ( 2478 )   HTML ( 4 )   Save Benjamin's philosophy is a criticism of modernity and at once an appeal to salvation.For this purpose, all his expositions on pure language, experience, ideal and political Messiahistic philosophy of history aim at laying an epistemological foundation, that is, returning back to truth and origin, or returning to an intersubjective, non-violent, harmonious relationship.We are able to understand Benjamin's aesthetics only on the basis of his theory of truth. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Metaphysical Dimension of Freedom——A Reunderstanding of Modern Rationalism Chao-xia ZHANG, Li LI 2006, 38 (5):  67-74.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.012 Abstract ( 2274 )   HTML ( 3 )   Save Traditional textbooks on the history of philosophy have generalized modern philosophy as an epistemological philosophy.However, how to understand a metaphysical pursuit of modern rationalists in a pure epistemological frame? A profound problem met by rationalists is: how to insure freedom of human will at the same time of accepting a mechanistic world view?To solve the problem, both Spinoza and Leibniz choose to throw away absolute objectivity of space, debasing the extensional world into a phenomenal world presented to human knowledge which has just a kind of secondary objectivity.As a result, man is able to surpass the necessary chain of causality of the phenomenal world so as to arrive at true freedom.Finally, Kant exhibits this puzzlement, and efforts of Spinoza and Leibniz are realized in Kant's philosophy in a perfect way. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Literature in the Puppet State of Manchukuo: A Supplement to the Study of Modern Chinese Literature Xiao-li LIU 2006, 38 (5):  75-81.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.013 Abstract ( 1803 )   HTML ( 3 )   Save IN 1932 Japan invaded Northeast China and made it the so-called Puppet Manchu State.Under the Japanese illegal rule in years of 1932-1945, the literary circles in the northeastern region of China bore their own unique literary practical experience and writing mechanisms.The popular literary works had a varied development and carried the literary spirit to create new styles.The female literature offered a fresh literary experience.The new literature had to seek various possibilities to develop itself independently.Ingratiating writings yielded to the illegitimate government.All this belonged to a part of modern Chinese literary experience.The descriptions of them are involved in a supplement to and innovative knowledge of studies on modern Chinese literature. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Tao Yuanming's Biography of Mr. Wu Liu Not as His Autobiography Ming-zhen SHAO 2006, 38 (5):  82-87.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.014 Abstract ( 2514 )   HTML ( 5 )   Save It has been wildly thought in the history of Chinese literature that Biography of Mr. Wu Liu is an autobiography of Tao Yuanming. However, the hero Mr. Wu Liu is merely an ideal figure created by Tao through his synthesis of sages' personalities in history. Understand this point and we may get a better profile of Tao Yuanming. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Han-Dynasty People's Hedonist Philosophy and Their Poetry Feng-hua ZAN 2006, 38 (5):  88-93.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.015 Abstract ( 1701 )   HTML ( 4 )   Save Leading a comfortable life was a popular custom during the Han Dynasty. As a result, "pleasure" became a noticeable word in poems of that period. Those descriptions of life including clothes, food, housing, travel, recreation and sex in the Han poetry all manifested the people's idea of pursuing pleasure. Approximately, such an idea could be divided into two patterns: contented and luxurious. It had a tendency to spread, strengthen and extend, which was also shown in the poetry. From the idea of pursuing pleasure - a new angle of view, we may see a new world in the Han- dynasty poetry. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the Origin and Development of Ye Cai's Version of Commentary on Records of Reflections on Things at Hand Shui-long CHENG, Zuo-zhi YAN 2006, 38 (5):  94-100.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.016 Abstract ( 1772 )   HTML ( 1 )   Save Ye Cai's work of Commentary on Records of Reflections on Things at Hand was very popular during the period from the Southem Song Dynasty to the middle Qing Dynasty. There were various extant blockprinted editions of it published under the Yuan and early Ming dynasties. The major block - printed edition during the period from Jiajing to Wanli of the Ming Dynasty was Zhou Gongshu's classified and adapted edition. From Chongzhen of the Ming to the middie period of the Qing there were various block - printed forms of Ye Cai's work such as imitation edition, reproduction edition and combination edition, all of which were quite popular. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Examination on Meanings of "Hanhai" Xiao-qin YING, Shen HUANG 2006, 38 (5):  101-104.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.017 Abstract ( 1801 )   HTML ( 1 )   Save As a place name of the frontier, Hanhai had been referred to the Lake Baikal. Till the prosperous period of Tang Dynasty, it added to other two meanings, namely, "vast desert" and "pool on the top of the Tianshan Mountain" (Heavenly Lake). During the period ruled by Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, the Huihe (an ancient Chinese tribe), whose headman held the post of military govemor of Hanhai, migrated westwards so that Hanhai gradually became a substitute name for the westem desert. Subsequently, the Hanhai army stationed at Tingzhou, which related Hanhai to the western region. Under the Yuan Dynasty the Hang' aishan Mountain was named as Hanhai by local Huihe residents, because the Hanhai military prefecture of Tang Dynasty had ever been established there. And during the period of Ming- Qing dynasties, Hanhai became a special name of desert. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Review of Late Qing-Dynasty Geographical Texbooks in the Formation of Modern Chinese Geography Wen-jun NI 2006, 38 (5):  107-112.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.019 Abstract ( 1756 )   HTML ( 3 )   Save In the forming process of modern Chinese geography its textbooks shouldered a responsibility to popularize geographical knowledge and promote the disciplinary formation.However, the researches on late Qing-dynasty geographical textbooks are not sufficient until now.This paper makes a specific and thorough introduction to the geographical textbooks along with an analysis of some depth-in motivations for the development of the modern geographical discipline. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Focuses in the Study of Foreign Literature in Recent - year China Ning-kang JIANG, San-hong DENG 2006, 38 (5):  113-118.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.020 Abstract ( 1957 )   HTML ( 0 )   Save Based on an analysis of research papers about foreign literature published in our country's relevant periodicals during the period of 2000 - 2004, this paper points out that studies on foreign hterature in China over recent years are ever increasingly developing. Such a development finds expression in an extension and deepening of the research content, in an expansion of the research ranks, and in an elevation of the research quality. It can be envisaged that the Chinese studies on foreign hterature will have a leap in the following five to ten years and produce a considerable influence in the international academic circles. Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Innovation: A Special Trait of the CPC's Theory and Practical History——A Logical Consideration of Building an Innovation-oriented Political Party Wei-ping QI 2006, 38 (5):  119-124.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2006.05.021 Abstract ( 1648 )   HTML ( 0 )   Save The history of the CPC's theory and practice has displayed a striking trait of innovation.The Marxist theoretical character of keeping pace with the times, the advanced political-party essence, and the value orientation of the Party building, determine the CPC's innovation-oriented trait.The historical legacy of the CPC's innovation finds expression in adhering to making Marxism Chinese-style, in efforts to keep its theory fresh, and in its capability to control the social development.The uninterrupted innovation is a requisite for consolidating the Party's long-term ruling position; the innovative quality is just a ruling quality.The innovative quality and capability represents an important aspect of testing a ruling Party's quality and capability.Both the logic of history and realistic requirements call forth to build an innovation-oriented Party. References | Related Articles | Metrics