华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2000, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 57-62.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2000.04.009

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意识形态之战: 论英国对法国革命的干涉

宋发清   

  • 收稿日期:2000-02-24 出版日期:2000-07-01 发布日期:2025-12-18

War on the level of Superstructure——On British Interference in the French Revolution

Fa-qing SONG   

  • Received:2000-02-24 Online:2000-07-01 Published:2025-12-18

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摘要：

意识形态因素在英国对大革命法国的干涉战争中具有重要的地位。柏克的《法国革命论》从意识形态出发, 用英国君主立宪政体的政治价值准则对法国革命及其理论原则进行了系统的批判, 极大地加深了英国政界对法国革命的忧虑; 法国革命进程中出现的暴力和流血, “博爱法令”的颁布, 促使了对法战争的爆发。反法战争开始后, 英国政府又把摧毁法国革命的意识形态作为对法战争战略目标的一个重要内容。英国对法战争初期对意识形态因素的强调, 开了世界近现代史上“意识形态之战”的先河。

关键词: 英国, 法国革命, 意识形态

Abstract:

For Britain, the war against the revolutionary France was fought not only for balance of power, and for trade, but also for ideology. Edmund Burke's radical criticism of the French Revolution and its ideology in his Reflections on the French Revolution deepened the hostility of the British upper class to the Revolution. The British government defined one strategic purpose of the war was to destroy the ideology of the Revolution. So it was an "Ideological War" in essence.

Key words: Britain, the French Revolution, superstructure