华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2002, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 107-115.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2002.01.015

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顾颉刚疑古学浅论

路新生   

  • 收稿日期:2001-08-15 出版日期:2002-01-01 发布日期:2025-12-09

GU Jie-gang's Scholarship of Doubting Ancients

Xin-sheng LU   

  • Received:2001-08-15 Online:2002-01-01 Published:2025-12-09

摘要:

顾颉刚先生是我国现代“疑古”运动的代表性人物。顾先生的治学方法论有“中”、“西”嫁接的特点, 他所选择的中、西两端的代表, 一为胡适, 一为崔述。顾先生“层累说”受到了崔述较深的影响, 其治学方法也和崔述一样, 一方面能够将史事的“原始状”与“传衍状”相分离; 另一方面, 亦由于过分强调史料的“当下性”而忽视了史料的“滞后性”, 致使顾先生在疑古的具体操作中不免出现了某些误区。

关键词: 顾颉刚, 疑古, 方法论

Abstract:

GU Jie-gang is a typical exponent of the "yi gu" (suspecting ancient history) movement of our country. In the methodology of scholarship GU was deeply influenced by CUI Shu. Although GU knew how to separate" the original state" of historical data from their" changes in transmission", he put too much emphasis on the “instancy” of historical materials, and neglected the "retardancy" of them. Therefore, there are some defects in his scholarship.

Key words: GU jie-gang, scholarship of doubting ancients, methodology