华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2002, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 98-104, 114.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2002.04.018

• 经济 金融 • 上一篇    下一篇

当地成分要求的经济学分析

周芳, 程新章   

  • 收稿日期:2001-11-15 出版日期:2002-07-01 发布日期:2025-12-11

An Economics' Analysis of the Local Content Requirement

Fang ZHOU, Xin-zhang CHENG   

  • Received:2001-11-15 Online:2002-07-01 Published:2025-12-11

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摘要：

当地成分要求是一种违背世贸组织“与贸易有关的投资措施协议”的政策, 从根本上看, 它将减少国际直接投资的总量。但它究竟对国内产业和外商直接投资产生何种影响, 一直是理论界争论的主要焦点。分析发展中国家和发达国家的产业结构差异与劳动力成本差异的特征, 可以得出结论: 当地成分要求将促进发展中国家国内产业的发展, 但减少消费者剩余, 而对其总体福利效应的影响是不确定的; 同时, 它将减少跨国公司的利润回报。

关键词: 世贸组织, 与贸易有关的投资措施, 当地成分要求

Abstract:

The local content requirement is a policy which is forbidden by WTO and related measures of trade investment. Fundamentally, it will reduce foreign direct investment and trade. But its influence on local industry and foreign direct investors is the focus of argument. Based on the difference of industry structure and labor wage, this paper's major conclusion is: the local content requirement will strengthen local industry development, and reduce consumers' remainder, but its influence on local government is still unidentified. At the same time, the local content requirement will reduce a transnational company's profit.

Key words: WTO, related measures of trade investment, the local content requirement