华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2002, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 27-34.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2002.05.004

• 历史 • 上一篇    下一篇

论战后美国族群结构的变化及其影响

陆月娟   

  • 收稿日期:2002-06-11 出版日期:2002-09-01 发布日期:2025-12-11

On the Changes and Effects of American Ethnic Composition after th Second World War

Yue-juan LU   

  • Received:2002-06-11 Online:2002-09-01 Published:2025-12-11

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摘要：

战后美国族群结构发生了显性的变化。美国族群结构中欧裔白人和其他少数民族占人口总数的比例明显改变, 它导致美国政府对少数族群的类别划分随之改变。这种族群结构的变化, 与美国移民政策的松动、亚裔拉美裔的合法移民和非法移民的大量涌入, 有着密不可分的关系; 各族群生育率的差异在一定程度上也影响了美国族群结构的变化。美国族群结构的变化, 促进了美国多元文化的发展。

关键词: 美国, 族群结构, 亚裔拉美裔移民, 多元文化

Abstract:

The American ethnic composition had a clear change after the Second World War. The proportion of European descendent whites to national minorities varied obviously in American ethnic composition. It led to an alteration of American government in dividing categories of ethnic. The change of ethnic composition was connected with flexible immigrant policies, increasing Asian and Latin immigrants, and different ethnic birthrates. All of this boosted American multiculture.

Key words: U. S. A., ethnic composition, Asian and Latin immigrants, multiculture