华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2004, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 59-64, 70.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2004.01.008

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

科学的合法性: 现代与后现代

姚大志   

  • 收稿日期:2003-10-10 出版日期:2004-01-15 发布日期:2004-01-25
  • 作者简介:姚大志(1954—), 男,吉林长春人,吉林大学哲学社会学院教授,哲学博士

The Legitimacy of Science: Modern and Post-modern

Da-zhi YAO   

  • Received:2003-10-10 Online:2004-01-15 Published:2004-01-25

摘要:

利奥塔是当代最著名的后现代主义者之一, 而《后现代状况》是利奥塔最知名的著作。在这部著作中, 利奥塔以科学的合法性为主题, 批判了基础主义、普遍主义和本质主义的科学观, 深入分析了现代科学的“思辨叙事”、“解放叙事”和“技术叙事”, 并提出了后现代主义的科学观。

关键词: 利奥塔, 后现代主义, 科学

Abstract:

Jean-Francois Lyotard is one of the best-known post-modernists of the day, and the book of The Post-modern Condition is his most famous writing. Taking the legitimacy of science as the theme of the book, Lyotard has criticisms of foundationalist, universalist and essentialist conceptions of science. He makes a profound analysis of "speculative narratives, " "liberation narratives" and "technical narratives" in modern science and puts forward his own post-modernist conception of science.

Key words: Lyotard, post-modernism, science

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