华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 45-51.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2007.02.008

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

新闻语言客观性问题的言语行为分析

胡范铸   

  1. 贵州民族学院 文学与传播学院, 贵阳 550025
    华东师范大学 学报编辑部, 上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2006-12-30 出版日期:2007-03-25 发布日期:2007-03-25
  • 作者简介:胡范铸(1955—), 男, 上海人, 贵州民族学院文学与传播学院教授, 华东师范大学学报编辑部编审, 华东师范大学中文系博士生导师

An Analysis of the Verbal Action Involving Objectivity of News Language

Fan-zhu HU   

  1. College of Literature and Cultural Communication, Guizhou University for Nationlities, Guiyang 550025, China
    Editor Office of Journal of East China Normal University, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2006-12-30 Online:2007-03-25 Published:2007-03-25

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被引次数

42

摘要：

任何一个言语行为都是一个用符号表达说话者的知识, 并让听话者接受的过程。言语行为要实现自己的意图都要遵循一定的规则, 这些规则有构成性的也有策略性的, “内容客观”是新闻言语行为最重要的构成性规则。而新闻言语行为的客观性并不仅仅是不编造假新闻的问题, 其中包括知识传达、符号可能、接受心理三方面, “知识传达”意味着是否“说的是客观的, 不说不客观的, 客观的重要事实就一定要说”; “符号可能”意味着世界的动态性、无限性、完整性与语言相对的静态性、有限性、抽象性的矛盾; “接受心理”意味着在听话者的认知心理中存在着权威即客观、亲近即客观、常规即客观、重复即客观、一致即客观、细节即客观、数据即客观、画面即客观、说法既客观、直引即客观、干脆即客观、及时即客观的问题。

关键词: 关键词: 新闻, 言语行为, 客观性, 知识, 符号, 心理

Abstract:

Any speech action is a process to use symbols to express the speech-maker's knowledge and make his or her auditors accept them.In order to realize its intention, a speech action should conform to certain rules, and the "objective content" is the most important constructive rule in a verbal action about news.The objectivity of news verbal action is not only referred to not fabricating false news, but also includes three aspects such as knowledge transmission, symbolic possibility, and mental acceptability.

Key words: news, speech action, objectivity, knowledge, symbol, mentality

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