华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 71-79.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2019.03.007

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

关于《耶稣是什么东西》的现代意识形态神话

褚潇白   

  1. 华东师范大学中文系 上海, 200241
  • 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-05-22
  • 作者简介:华东师范大学中文系(上海,200241)。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目"耶稣基督形象与民国现代性话语研究"(项目编号:17BZJ057);上海市教育发展基金会曙光计划项目"民国时期现代性语境中的耶稣基督形象"(项目编号:17SG28);中央高校基本科研业务费项目华东师范大学青年预研究项目"耶稣基督形象与现代性"(项目编号:2017ECNU-YYJ016)。

Modern Ideological Mythologies in “What is Jesus?”

CHU Xiao-bai   

  • Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-05-22

摘要: 朱执信《耶稣是什么东西》一文是在20世纪20年代非基运动中影响甚巨的反基督教文本。朱氏在以现代祛魅话语对耶稣形象的神格和人格进行"去神话化"的同时,又以儒家人格理想和程序化的套话为其"再神话化"做好准备,使耶稣形象成为意识形态神话意指作用的工具。王治心发表的同名文章则尝试在对朱氏此文进行宗教理性批驳的基础上构建具有时代特征的无产阶级革命者耶稣形象,实则以反神话的姿态进一步制造出关于"耶稣主义"的现代神话。

关键词: 朱执信, 王治心, 《耶稣是什么东西》, 非基督教运动

Abstract: ZHU Zhi-xin's thesis "What is Jesus?" is an anti-Christian text that had a great influence in the anti-Christian Movement in the 1920s. ZHU disenchants the deity and personality of Jesus, but at the same time attempts to "re-mythologize" Jesus with Confucian ideal personality and stylized truism so that the image of Jesus could be used as a designation in his ideological mythology. On the contrary, WANG Zhi-xin's article under the same title tries to build the image of Jesus as a proletarian revolutionary with the characteristics of the times through criticizing ZHU with religious rationality. Effectively, a modern mythology of "Jesusism" is created in the name of anti-mythology in such a way.

Key words: ZHU Zhi-xin, WANG Zhi-xin, “What is Jesus?”, Anti-Christian Movement