华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5): 2-10.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2019.05.001

• 城市治理与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

就业质量、城市社会包容与农民工健康研究

徐延辉1, 李志滨2   

  1. 1. 厦门大学社会与人类学院;
    2. 厦门大学人口研究所 厦门, 361005
  • 出版日期:2019-09-15 发布日期:2019-09-24
  • 作者简介:徐延辉,厦门大学社会与人类学院副院长,社会学系教授、博士生导师;李志滨,厦门大学人口研究所硕士研究生(厦门,361005)。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目“社会质量视角下的农民工市民化研究”（项目编号：15BSH070）

On Employment Quality, Urban Social Inclusion and the Health Status of Migrant Workers

XU Yan-hui1, LI Zhi-bin2   

  • Online:2019-09-15 Published:2019-09-24

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摘要： 人民健康是国家富强、民族振兴的重要标志，也是社会发展的基础条件。通过对东南沿海四个城市农民工的调查数据分析，运用有序logistic回归，可以探讨就业质量、城市社会包容对农民工健康的影响及其路径。研究发现，就业质量对农民工健康具有显著的直接效应。具体而言，较高的工资水平、加入工会、参加职业培训、较高的工作满意度等因素会改善农民工健康，而超时劳动、居住在单位等因素则会恶化其健康。同时，对城市社会包容的感知也显著影响农民工的健康，在就业质量与健康之间发挥着中介作用。因此，要真正提升农民工的健康状况，不仅要提高农民工的就业质量，更要推动城市建设向包容性城市发展。

Abstract: With ordinal logistic regression, this study analyzes the impact of employment quality and urban social inclusion on migrant workers health status. Based on the survey data of migrant workers in four southeast coastal cities in China, this study shows that their employment quality has a significant direct impact on their health status. Specifically, higher income, the participation in trade unions, the participation in vocational trainings, and higher job satisfaction contributes have positive effect, while working overtime and living in dormitory are negative. Besides, another significant element is migrant workers' sense of urban social inclusion, which plays a role as a mediator between their employment quality and health status. Therefore, to improve migrant workers' health status, we should not only further labor market and employment quality but promote urban social inclusion as well.