华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (5): 159-173.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2021.05.011

• 社会学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

从“结构导向”到“关系为本”：重构面向不确定性时代的全球化理论

文军   

  • 出版日期:2021-09-15 发布日期:2021-09-27
  • 作者简介:文军，华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心暨社会发展学院教授（上海，200241）
  • 基金资助:
    上海市教委科研创新计划人文社会科学重大项目“社会转型的中国实践与转型社会学的建构”（项目编号：201701070005E00041）；上海市“中国特色的转型社会学研究”社会科学创新研究基地项目；2021年度上海市哲学社会科学规划项目“新时期社会发展的不确定性及其应对方式研究”

From “Structure-oriented” to “Relationship-oriented”：Reconstructing the Globalization Theory Facing an Era of Uncertainty

Jun WEN   

  • Online:2021-09-15 Published:2021-09-27

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摘要：

当今世界，全球发展的不确定性趋势的蔓延不仅催生了全新的社会事实，亦冲击着全球化研究赖以根植的思想基础与理论土壤。面对一系列全球震撼和持续不确定性发展所带来的现实张力，必须在理论层面对全球化理论做出批判性反思与重构。既有的全球化理论在认识论层面仍局限于对“元问题”的经验性推演与循环论证，表征“结构—行动”的二元思维定势，本体论层面依然停留在元逻辑的形式化论辩与重复博弈，表征“时间—空间”的二元对立态势，并最终导致方法论层面陷入“结构导向”的思辨逻辑与研究桎梏中。为有效应对不断累积的全球不确定性发展趋势，在开展全球化理论研究时，可以尝试从“结构导向”到“关系为本”的范式转型与理论研究新路径。

关键词: 全球化理论, 不确定性, 结构导向, 关系为本

Abstract:

In today’s world, the spread of the uncertain trend of global development not only gives birth to brand-new social facts, but also impacts the intellectual foundation and theoretical soil on which globalization research is rooted. Facing the realistic tension brought by a series of global shocks and continuous uncertain development, we must critically reflect on and reconstruct globalization theory at the theoretical level. At the epistemological level, the existing globalization theory is still limited to empirical deduction and circular demonstration of “meta-problems”, representing the dualistic mindset of “structure-action”; while at the ontological level, it still stays in the formal debate and repeated game of meta-logic, representing the dualistic opposition of “time-space”, which eventually leads to the methodological falling into the shackles of “structure-oriented” speculative logic and research. In order to effectively cope with the new trend of global uncertainty, we can try a new path of paradigm transformation and theoretical research from “structure-oriented” to “relationship-oriented” in the theoretical research of globalization.

Key words: globalization theory, uncertainty, structure-oriented, relationship-oriented