华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (6): 53-59.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2021.06.006

• 哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

道德焦虑的伦理疗愈——基于伦理与道德关系的视角

王艳   

  • 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-25
  • 作者简介:王艳，安徽师范大学马克思主义学院教授（芜湖，241002）
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金一般项目“伦理共识研究”（项目编号：17BZX095）

Ethical Healing of Moral Anxiety：From the Perspective of the Relationship between Ethics and Morality

Yan WANG   

  • Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-25

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摘要：

作为一种痛苦之情，道德焦虑产生于人不能应对的特殊境遇之中，是人对道德的不确定性或不确定性的道德的直观体验和当下反应。基于不确定性对象的区分，道德焦虑内涵规范性焦虑（生存焦虑）、信念性焦虑（存在焦虑）两种不同的层次。从不确定性的终极指向来说，道德焦虑是以道德方式对人的自由或自我受限的伦理处境的一种揭示。反溯人之关系性存在的事实及价值性存在的应当，在群己物我的关系连结中重思人的境况、重塑人的形象，是伦理为道德焦虑开出的疗愈之方。

关键词: 道德焦虑, 伦理本性, 关系疗愈

Abstract:

As a feeling of pain, moral anxiety comes from the special situation that a person fails to deal with. It is a person’s intuitive experience of and immediate response to moral uncertainty or uncertain morality. Based on the distinction of uncertain objects, moral anxiety includes normative anxiety （survival anxiety） and belief anxiety （existence anxiety）. In terms of the ultimate direction of uncertainty, moral anxiety is a moral way to reveal the ethical situation of a person’s freedom or self-limitation. The ethical healing of moral anxiety lies in tracing back the fact of human beings’ relational existence and the necessity of human’s value existence, rethinking human beings’ condition and reshaping human’s image in the connection of group, self, object and self.

Key words: moral anxiety, ethical nature, relationship healing