华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (1): 69-81.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2022.01.007

• 国家与社会治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

公法上的人格权：概念的视角

张晓燕   

  • 接受日期:2021-12-24 出版日期:2022-01-15 发布日期:2022-01-22
  • 作者简介:张晓燕，复旦大学马克思主义学院副教授（上海，200433）
  • 基金资助:
    上海市曙光计划项目“现代公法的立法精神与价值研究：概念史的视角”（项目编号：20SG07）；教育部择优资助计划“遵循学生成长规律的大中小学宪法教育一体化建设研究”（项目编号：21JDSZK158）

Personality Right in Public Law：From a Perspective of Concept

Xiao-yan ZHANG   

  • Accepted:2021-12-24 Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-01-22

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摘要：

人格权的公法保护需要对人格权内涵进行准确界定。“人格权”最早出现在罗马法中，1949年的德国《基本法》中首次作为公法概念出现，之后在司法实践和公法学说中得以发展丰富。人格权概念主要依托康德思想产生。梳理康德相关思想，对于认识人格权的维度及内涵有启示意义。结合特定思想渊源，从历史、理论和实践的角度，探讨当下具有一般意义的公法人格权概念，在此基础上澄清人格权对国家提出的客观法秩序要求，可以为人格权的公法保护提供价值指引和理论支持。

关键词: 公法, 人格权, 康德人格尊严学说, 国家义务

Abstract:

The protection of personality right in public law needs to accurately define the connotation of personality right. “Personality right” first appeared in Roman law, and was treated as a concept of public law in German Basic Law in 1949. It has developed in judicial practice and theory of public law. The concept of personality right mainly originated from Kant. Examining Kant’s relative ideas helps us understand the dimension and connotation of personality right. To provide value guidance and theoretical support for the protection of personality right in public law, this paper explores the general concept of personality right in public law from the perspective of history, theory and juridical practice and then clarifies the objective legal order requirements of personality right to the state.

Key words: public law, personality right, human dignity in Kant, state obligation