华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 130-141.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2022.02.014

• 文旅融合发展研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

文旅融合市场主体建设:概念体系与逻辑分析框架

冯学钢, 梁茹   

  • 接受日期:2022-02-16 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-03-28
  • 作者简介:冯学钢,华东师范大学经济与管理学部教授(上海,200062)|梁茹,华东师范大学经济与管理学部博士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金艺术学重大资助项目“文化和旅游融合发展市场主体建设研究”(项目编号:19ZD25)

Market Entities Construction of the Integration of Culture and Tourism:A Conceptual and Logical Analysis Framework

Xue-gang FENG, Ru LIANG   

  • Accepted:2022-02-16 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-03-28

摘要:

文化和旅游融合发展,是以习近平同志为核心的党中央站在新的更高起点,着眼于增强和彰显文化自信、提高国家软实力和中华文化影响力,以机构改革为契机作出的重大战略决策。文旅融合的关键是市场主体的建设与培育。市场主体建设的首要问题是构建融合生态系统、理清主体间相互关系、破解体制机制难题以及实现市场主体运行情况的动态监测。这些问题不解决,文旅融合发展将难以实现可持续和高质量。基于此,有必要重新审视文旅融合概念体系及其基本特征,更加系统地界定文旅融合及其发展的市场 主体,构建逻辑分析框架,夯实文旅融合市场主体建设的理论基础。由此可以发现:(1)文旅融合发展是“两个系统”有机结合的复杂性问题,需构建以市场主体为中心的融合生态系统;(2)文旅融合须厘清产业和事业、政府和市场几重关系,明确市场主体建设的重点;(3)文旅融合须破解深层次体制机制障碍,在制度层面提升融合效能,从而激发市场主体活力;(4)文旅融合后评估保障与反馈机制上,应建立市场主体运行监测系统。

关键词: 文旅融合, 市场主体, 文化产业, 旅游产业

Abstract:

The integration of culture and tourism is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee with Comrade XI Jin-ping at its core. Taking institutional reform as an opportunity, it focuses on enhancing cultural self-confidence, national soft power and the influence of Chinese culture. Essentially, the integration of culture and tourism need to cultivate a variety of market entities. The primary issue concerning the construction of market entities is to build an integrated ecosystem, clarify the relationship between entities, straighten out the order of system and mechanism, and monitor the operation of market entities dynamically. If these problems are not solved well, the integration of culture and tourism may be difficult to achieve sustainable and high-quality development. Thus, this paper re-examines the conceptual framework and basic characteristics of the integration of culture and tourism, more systematically defines the market entities of the integration of culture and tourism, and builds a logical analysis framework. This will consolidate the theoretical basis. (1) The integration of culture and tourism is a complex problem of unifying “two systems”, so that it is necessary to build an integrate ecosystem centered on market entities. (2) Crucially, the relationship between industry and institution, government and market must be clarified to focus on the key points in construction. (3) The integration of culture and tourism must break down the deep-level barriers in institutional mechanisms, and improve the efficiency of integration at the institutional level, thereby stimulating the vitality of market entities. (4) As far as the post-evaluation and feedback mechanism is concerned, a monitoring system for the operation of market entities should be established.

Key words: integration of culture and tourism, market entity, culture industry, tourism industry