华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 33-43.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2022.05.004

• 历史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

名亡实存的科举：清末的孝廉方正举荐及其朝考

张仲民   

  • 接受日期:2022-08-17 出版日期:2022-09-15 发布日期:2022-09-24
  • 作者简介:张仲民，复旦大学历史学系教授（上海，200433）
  • 基金资助:
    上海市哲学社会科学规划课题基金一般项目“清末科举残余考试研究”（项目编号：2021BLS001）

The Remain of Imperial Examination after Its Abolition：The Practice of “Xiaolianfangzheng” and “Chaokao” in the Late Qing Dynasty

Zhong-min ZHANG   

  • Accepted:2022-08-17 Online:2022-09-15 Published:2022-09-24

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摘要：

废科举后，清廷还继续举办有包括举荐孝廉方正在内的多种考试，在举荐孝廉方正特科实行过程中，其原本具有的科举属性和弊端仍被延续，遂引发时人和舆论的极大关注。这也提醒我们清末科举废除之后余留下来的包括举荐孝廉方正这样的举荐或考试制度，在实际运行过程中曾大大激发了时人的科举崇拜情结，因此非常有必要考察和重构清廷废科举之后残余的科举考试制度的运作及其产生的影响情况。

关键词: 孝廉方正, 饶芝祥, 袁树勋, 朝考

Abstract:

After abolishing the imperial examination, the Qing government still continued to hold a variety of examinations, including “Xiaolianfangzheng” （recommending filial, incoorrupt, upright and foursquare scholars）. During the implementation of these tests, its original attributes and disadvantages of the imperial examination were entirely retained, which attracted great attention of the people and the public opinions at that time. This tells us that the remaining examination system, including Xiaolianfangzheng, actually stimulated people′s imperial examination worship during its operation. It is necessary for us to examine and reconstruct the operation and influence of the imperial examination system after its abolition in the Qing Dynasty.

Key words: Xiaolianfangzheng, RAO Zhi-xiang, YUAN Shu-xun, Chaokao