华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (2): 133-145.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2023.02.012

• 当下经济问题探讨 • 上一篇    

中国科技创新体制机制的基本经济制度属性、逻辑关系与时代价值

李湛, 刘波   

  • 接受日期:2023-02-14 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-03-24
  • 作者简介:李湛，上海社会科学院应用经济研究所研究员（上海，200020）|刘波，上海社会科学院应用经济研究所博士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目“现代中国区域经济发展模式与聚变理论研究”（项目编号：21FJLB014）；上海市“科技创新行动计划”软科学重点项目“新时期强化国家战略科技力量的上海使命、思路与举措研究”（项目编号：21692100100）

The Fundamental Economic Institution Attribution，Logical Relationship and Contemporary Relevance of China’s Scientific and Technological Innovation System and Mechanism

Zhan LI, Bo Liu   

  • Accepted:2023-02-14 Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-03-24

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摘要：

在创新驱动发展战略的大背景下，科技创新体制机制愈来愈具有中国特色社会主义基本经济制度属性。党的十九届四中全会首次将完善科技创新体制机制纳入坚持和完善我国社会主义基本经济制度范畴，具有重大的理论和实践意义。党的二十大进一步提出，形成支持全面创新的基础制度。我国社会主义经济制度经历了不同的演进阶段，科技创新体制机制是新时代发展和完善社会主义基本经济制度的理论选择。科技创新体制机制具有基本经济制度的理论特性，与社会主义基本经济制度之间存在内在的逻辑关系。科技创新体制机制与公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展，按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存，以及社会主义市场经济体制组成社会主义基本经济制度体系，具有鲜明的时代价值，是推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化中基本经济制度的创新和发展，是中国特色社会主义实践的经验总结和制度创新，符合中国国情和发展实际，有利于解放和发展生产力，实现经济高质量发展，对于在实现第二个百年奋斗目标新征程上坚持和发展中国特色社会主义，具有重大的理论意义和实践价值。

关键词: 科技创新, 科技创新体制机制, 社会主义基本经济制度, 中国特色社会主义, 创新驱动发展

Abstract:

Against the background of the innovation-driven development strategy, the scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism increasingly demonstrate the attribution of the fundamental economic institution of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It was of great theoretical and practical significance for the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to include improving the system and mechanism of the scientific and technological innovation into the category of upholding and improving the basic socialist economic institution of China for the first time. The 20th National Congress of the CPC further decided to establish fundamental institution that encourages comprehensive innovation. China’s socialist economic institution has experienced different stages of evolution. The scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism are the theoretical choices for developing and improving the basic socialist economic system in the new era. Having the theoretical characteristics of the fundamental economic institution, the scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism form an inherent logical relationship with the fundamental socialist economic institution. The scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism is contemporarily relevant since it, together with the system with the public ownership as the main body and various types of ownership economies developing together, the system with the distribution according to work as the main body and various distribution methods co-existing, and the socialist market economic system, constitutes an essential element of the basic socialist economic institution. The scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism are the innovation and development of the fundamental economic institution in promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity and are the experience summary and institutional innovation of the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics. They are in line with China’s national conditions and development reality and are conducive to the liberation and development of productive forces and the realization of high-quality economic development. They have important theoretical significance and practical value for upholding and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics on the new journey of realizing the second centenary goal.

Key words: scientific and technological innovation, scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism, socialist fundamental economic institution, Chinese characteristic socialism, innovation-driven development