华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 115-128.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2021.01.015

• 国家与社会治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

坚持公有产权主体原则:学理、必然与功能

李正图   

  • 出版日期:2021-01-15 发布日期:2021-01-27
  • 作者简介:李正图, 上海社会科学院经济研究所研究员(上海, 200020)

Upholding the Principle of Taking Public Property Rights as the Main Body:Theory, Necessity and Functions

Zheng-tu LI   

  • Online:2021-01-15 Published:2021-01-27

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摘要：

政府坚持何种产权原则并不是随意的，而是基于客观基础和主观条件的辩证统一，其中的客观基础是指生产力、所有制经济和产权，其中的主观条件是指政府坚持的生产力原则、所有制经济原则和产权原则。基于这一学理框架以及前期相关研究，可以明确，新时代中国政府坚持公有产权主体原则既是基于中国特色社会主义政治经济学基本原理，也是对改革开放以来中国政府持续坚持公有产权主体原则的继承和发展，因而具有理论合理性、逻辑必然性、实践和政策有效性；新时代中国政府坚持公有产权主体原则，具有化解中国特色社会主义社会主要矛盾，健全新时代中国特色社会主义基本经济制度，做强做优做大国有经济、国有资本、国有企业，确保非公经济、非公资本、非公企业持续平稳健康发展等经济功能。由此也可推论，尽管“竞争中性原则”已经成为当前我国治国理政的重要理念之一，但由“竞争中性”推导出“所有制中性”是缺乏逻辑上的必然性的；所谓“所有制中性”，无论是从实践上还是从理论上看，都是错误的判断。

关键词: 公有产权主体原则, 政府, 新时代, 基本经济制度, 中国特色社会主义政治经济学重大原则

Abstract:

The government's choice of the principle of property rights is not random, but the result of the dialectical unity of objective and subjective conditions, in which objective ones include productivity, the ownership of economy and property rights and the subjective ones the principle of productivity, the ownership of economy and the principle of property rights that the government adhere to. According to this theoretical frame and the author's previous related research, we can confirm that the Chinese government's adherence to the principle of taking public property rights as the main body in the new era is not only based on the basic principles of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics, but also the inherence and development of the Chinese government's continuous adherence to the principle of taking public property rights as the main body since the reform and opening-up. Therefore, the Chinese government's adherence to this principle is theoretically reasonable, logically inevitable and practically effective. In addition, it has economic functions such as resolving the main contradictions in the socialist society with Chinese characteristics, perfecting the basic economic system of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, strengthening, optimizing and expanding the state-owned economy, capital and enterprises, and ensuring the sustained, stable and healthy development of the non-public economy. Hence, we can conclude that deducing the idea that the "ownership system is neutral" from the awareness that "competition is neutral" is lack of logical necessity, though the "competition is neutral" as a principle has been become one of the key ideas in China's governance and administration at present; the claim that the "ownership system is neutral" is a false judgment in terms of both practice and theory.

Key words: principle of taking public property rights as the main body, government, the new era, basic economic system, the major principles of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics