华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (1): 129-141.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2021.01.016

• 公司治理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

环境规制、技术创新与重污染企业绩效

杨蓉, 彭安祺   

  • 出版日期:2021-01-15 发布日期:2021-01-27
  • 作者简介:杨蓉, 华东师范大学经济与管理学部教授(上海, 200241)|彭安祺, 华东师范大学经济与管理学部硕士研究生

Environmental Regulation, Technological Innovation and the Performance of Heavily Polluting Enterprises

Rong YANG, An-qi PENG   

  • Online:2021-01-15 Published:2021-01-27

摘要:

以2012-2018年我国重污染企业为研究对象,实证检验环境规制、技术创新与企业绩效三者之间的关系,结果发现:环境规制对企业绩效存在积极的正向影响,且环境规制是通过促进技术创新进而影响企业绩效的,技术创新在上述两者关系中起到了部分中介作用。进一步研究发现:相比于效率优先型企业和效率导向型企业来说,环境规制对环保优先型企业和环保导向型企业的企业绩效的促进作用更加显著,且技术创新在环境规制对环保导向型企业的企业绩效影响中起到了显著的中介作用。上述研究结论对政府制定环境政策,以及企业在面临环境规制时进行技术创新活动和提升绩效,都具有一定的指导意义。

关键词: 环境规制, 技术创新, 企业绩效, 重污染企业

Abstract:

Taking heavily polluting enterprises during 2012 to 2018 in China as a research object, this paper studies the relationship among environmental regulation, technological innovation and enterprise performance. The results show that environmental regulation has a positive impact on enterprise performance, and environmental regulation affects enterprise performance by promoting technological innovation, which plays an intermediary role in the relationship between environmental regulation and enterprise performance. Environmental regulation plays a more significant role in promoting the performance of environmental protection priority enterprises and environmental protection oriented enterprises than that of efficiency priority enterprises and efficiency oriented enterprises, and technological innovation plays an intermediary role in the impact of environmental regulation on the performance of the first two types of enterprises. Technological innovation and enterprise performance are significantly positively correlated, and environmental regulation has a positive impact on the performance of environmental protection oriented enterprises. The above conclusions have certain guiding significance for the government to formulate environmental policies and enterprises to carry out innovation activities and improve enterprise performance in the face of environmental regulations.

Key words: environmental regulation, technological innovation, corporate performance, heavily polluting enterprises