华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 115-127.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2025.01.012

• 记忆理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

间断性记忆的整体化思考：突发公共事件的集体记忆建构

何威   

  • 接受日期:2024-12-24 出版日期:2025-01-15 发布日期:2025-01-24
  • 作者简介:何威，华东师范大学社会工作系副教授、上海市“中国特色的转型社会学研究”社会科学创新研究基地研究员（上海，200241）
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金青年项目“基层治理中的社会工作多向嵌入式发展及其整合研究”（项目编号：20CSH085）。

Integrated Thinking of Discontinuous Memory：Collective Memory Construction of Public Emergencies

Wei He   

  • Accepted:2024-12-24 Online:2025-01-15 Published:2025-01-24

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摘要：

集体记忆的核心在于记忆历史连续性及其社会建构性的动态整合。现代社会公共性突发事件的频繁出现，可以作为集体记忆的源头与节点去审视。围绕集体记忆的建构“能否间断连续”进行思考，可以尝试在“理念−意象”的集体记忆建构框架下，在记忆不同的叙事维度将散点式的记忆碎片整合并类别化，进而整合出具有沿循“勾勒−黏合−构筑”脉络的现代社会公共突发事件集体记忆整体性建构逻辑。同时，在当下不确定性社会以及特定的文化语境下，以整体性为目标进行突发公共事件集体记忆能动性建构和维系，也是现代社会与国家在多重时间维度整合有益经验，以及重构对社会文化结构性认知的基础。

关键词: 集体记忆, 理念, 意象, 突发公共事件

Abstract:

The core of collective memory lies in the dynamic integration of historical continuity of memory and its social construction. The frequently occurred public emergencies in modern society can be viewed as the sources and nodes of collective memory. Focusing on whether the construction of collective memory can be discontinuous, this paper tries to integrate and categorize scattered fragments of memory in different narrative dimensions of memory under the framework of “idea-image”, and integrates the overall construction logic of collective memory of public emergencies in modern society along the lines of “sketch-glue-construct”. At the same time, this paper holds that under the current uncertain society and the specific cultural context of China, the active construction and maintenance of collective memory of public emergencies with the goal of integrity is the basis of integrating useful experience in multiple time dimensions of modern society and the country, and rebuilding the cognition of social and cultural structure.

Key words: collective memory, idea, image, public emergencies