华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2001, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 70-90.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.05.006

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日本佛教的战争责任研究

忻平   

  • 收稿日期:2001-07-17 出版日期:2001-09-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

A Study on the War Responsibility of Japanese Buddhist Sects

Ping XIN   

  • Received:2001-07-17 Online:2001-09-01 Published:2025-12-19

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摘要：

近代以来以净土真宗东、西本愿寺为首的日本佛教各教派追随日本政府对华侵略, 在中国各地开教立寺, 传教布道。在宗教输出的同时, 从甲午战争经八国联军战争、日俄战争、武装干涉西伯利亚战争、直至30年代全面侵华战争, 均配合日本的军事侵略进行了诸如派遣随军使、战场布道、鼓励杀人甚至直接上战场参与进攻南京的战争等大量的侵略活动。自古以来的“镇护国家”、“王法为本”的“入世”、“附政”精神传统成为其处理与国家间关系的基本准则, 始终与政府的侵略国策紧紧地绑在一起, 充分显示了政教一体的特征。其重大的战争责任难辞其咎。

关键词: 日本佛教, 战争责任, 研究

Abstract:

From modern times on various Japanese Buddhist sects followed Japanese governments toinvade China, setting up their sects and temples and preaching in China' s various places. From the Sino- Japanese War of 1894 - 95, the war of eight - power allied forced, the Russo - Japanese War till the- war of Japanese massive invasion of China in 1930s, Japanese Buddhist sects took concerted actions alltimes to Japanese military invasions. They were unable to escape their heavy war responsibility.

Key words: Japanese Buddhist sects, war responsibility, study