华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2001, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 16-25.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2001.06.005

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关于中国和国际冷战史研究的若干问题

陈兼   

  • 收稿日期:2001-06-22 出版日期:2001-11-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

Some Issues about the Study of China and History of the International Cold War

Jian CHEN   

  • Received:2001-06-22 Online:2001-11-01 Published:2025-12-19

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摘要：

冷战的主要特征虽然是美苏两大超级大国的对抗, 但中国在冷战中的地位决非无足轻重。冷战之所以没有从“冷战”发展为全球范围的“热战”, 原因之一便在于中国的参与及东亚冷战的发展起到了将美苏两大国分割开来的作用。冷战所涉及的并不仅仅是一般意义上围绕着国际权力分配而展开的争夺。它从一开始就表现为对立意识形态的交锋, 表明意识形态因素在冷战时期国际关系演变中起着重要的作用。

关键词: 冷战, 冷战史新研究, 意识形态, 中国对外政策

Abstract:

The Cold War was characterized by a confrontation between the two superpowers——the U. S. and the Soviet Union. Yet China's position in the Cold War, in many key aspects, was not peripheral. Why did the Cold War fail to evolve from a "cold war" to a global "hot war"? One reason was that with China and East Asia standing in the middle it became less likely for the two competing ideologies. The Cold War was not only referred to the fighting caused by allotting the international rights, but also represented a crucial part taken by opposite ideologies in the development of international relations.

Key words: the Cold War, a new study of the Cold War history, ideology, China's foreign policy