华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2002, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 110-117.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2002.02.017

• 经济 金融 •    

中日两国人口分布、迁移与城市化之比较

王桂新   

  • 收稿日期:2001-09-29 出版日期:2002-03-01 发布日期:2025-12-19

A Comparison of Population Distribution, Migration and Urbanization between China and Japan

Gui-xin WANG   

  • Received:2001-09-29 Online:2002-03-01 Published:2025-12-19

摘要:

中日两国地处东亚, 两国的人口发展不仅在人口转变以及由其所决定的人口增长与人口年龄结构变动方面存在较大的相似性, 而且在人口和国土的相对关系上也表现出较大的相似性。考察中日两国深受人口与国土基本关系及经济发展水平影响的人口分布、迁移与城市化等人口现象可以发现, 两国人口分布、迁移变动及城市化的发展, 虽然不像人口转变、人口增长及人口高龄化那样形成比较明显的“东亚模式”, 而是存在较大的本质性差异, 但在发展过程及表现形态等方面也显示出不少共同特征。总结作为发达国家日本的相关经验, 对中国具有很大的启示作用。

关键词: 人口分布, 迁移, 城市化, 东亚模式

Abstract:

China and Japan have similar cultural traditions in East Asia. The population development of the two countries is not only similar in population transition, population increase and population aging structure, but also similar in the comparative relation between their population and land. This paper mainly studies population phenomena of distribution, migration and urbanization affected deeply by the basic relation between population and land of China and Japan. Although there are some essential differences of the development of population distribution, migration and urbanization between the two countries and there is no evident "East Asia Model" in population transition, increasing and aging, there are many common characteristics in their developmental courses and expressive formations.

Key words: population distribution, migration, urbanization, "East Asia Model"