华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2005, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 76-84.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2005.06.011

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

体词的陈述性与非个体性

王珏   

  • 收稿日期:2005-05-15 出版日期:2005-11-25 发布日期:2005-06-25
  • 作者简介:王珏(1949—), 男，河南人，华东师范大学对外汉语学院教授

The Assertiveness and Non-individualism of Substantives

Jue WANG   

  • Received:2005-05-15 Online:2005-11-25 Published:2005-06-25

RichHTML

4

被引次数

37

摘要：

依照有无个体性语义特征, 体词分为个体体词与非个体体词, 非个体体词包括类指体词与无指体词: 类指体词重内涵而不重外延, 但仍具有隐性外延, 因而兼具指称和陈述类别之功能; 无指体词不具有外延且丧失其全部空间性, 甚至还获得了时间性, 因而具有较强或很强的陈述性, 可以陈述内涵乃至陈述状态。

关键词: 陈述体词, 非个体性, 陈述性, 类指体词, 无指体词

Abstract:

The substantive is divided into individual and non-individual, depending on whether it has an individualist feature or not.The individual substantive only has a referential function, while the non-individual possesses a stating function in addition to its referential function.The non-individual substantive includes collective and non-referential.The former stresses intension rather than extension so that it has a function of referent and assertion.The latter doesn't have its extension so as to lose its spatial feature while getting continuity.Therefore, it has a considerable or even very strong feature of statement, being able to state connation and even action.

Key words: substantive, non-individuality, assertiveness

中图分类号: