华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2006, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 86-91.

• 伦理学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论可持续发展的基本伦理准则

苏建军   

  1. 上海师范大学 跨学科研究中心,上海 200234
  • 收稿日期:2005-12-20 出版日期:2006-05-15 发布日期:2006-05-30
  • 作者简介:苏建军(1971-),男,湖北襄樊人,上海师范大学跨学科研究中心助理研究员

On the Basic Ethical Principles of Sustainable Development

Jian-jun SU   

  1. The Center for Interdisciplinary Studies, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
  • Received:2005-12-20 Online:2006-05-15 Published:2006-05-30

摘要:

可持续发展至少包含了永久发展、全面发展、共同发展和梯级发展四个层面的内涵。要实现可持续发展的以上四个内涵, 从伦理学角度看应当贯彻三个基本伦理准则: 代内公正、代际公正及人与自然和谐发展。代内公正要求当代人在利用自然资源满足自己的利益的过程中, 一个国家和地区的发展, 不能以损害别的国家和地区的发展为代价, 当代人在发展方面享有平等的权利; 代际公正要求当代人的发展不应以损害后代人的发展为代价; 而人与自然和谐发展要求人类与其他物种同生共荣。

关键词: 可持续发展, 基本伦理准则, 代内公正, 代际公正, 人与自然和谐发展

Abstract:

Sustainable development includes at least four aspects: perpetual development, all-round development, common development and orderly development.To achieve the four goals of sustainable development, the author of this paper, from the perspective of ethics, suggests implementing three basic ethical principles.1) Inside-the-generation-justice requires that the development of a country or a region should not damage the development of other countries and regions when contemporaries utilize the natural resources to satisfy their own benefits.They share the equal rights of development.2) Justice between contemporaries and offspring requires that the development of contemporaries should not damage the development of offspring.3) The harmonious development of human beings and nature requires the symbiotic development of human beings and other species.

Key words: basic ethical principles, inside-the-generation-justice, justice between contemporaries and off-spring, harmonious development of human beings and nature

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