华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 61-66.

• 社会史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

晋宋之际的政局与高门士族的动向

李磊   

  1. 华东师范大学 历史系, 上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2007-04-23 出版日期:2007-09-25 发布日期:2007-09-25
  • 作者简介:李磊 (1970— ), 男, 湖北武汉人, 华东师范大学历史系讲师，历史系博士。

The political inclinations of the superior noblemen in the transitional period between Jin and Song Dynasties

Lei LI   

  1. Department of History, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2007-04-23 Online:2007-09-25 Published:2007-09-25

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被引次数

20

摘要：

晋宋之际, 高门士族的动向以义熙八年为界。此前, 他们仍在“门阀政治”的观念下从事政治活动, 二刘之争即隐含着高门士族利用时局恢复“门阀政治”的因素在内。义熙八年刘裕独掌大权后, 高门士族接受最高统治者权威统治的政治格局, 转向关注权力分配。在权力危机面前, 部分高门子弟表现出强烈的政治进取心, 背离了该阶层历来标榜的“素退”的精神风貌。更重要的是, 激化了的权力竞争关系削弱了高门士族在政治上的一致性, 从而使“门阀政治”的成立条件彻底丧失。

关键词: 晋宋之际, 高门士族, 政治动向

Abstract:

The paper analyses the inclinations of the superior noblemen in the period of later Jin and early Song dynasties.The establishment of Liu Yu's regime was a key event.Before 412 A.D., the superior noblemen acted according to the ideal of aristocratic politics.In the struggle between Liu Yu and Liu Yi, the superior noblemen, guided by their leader Xie Hun, tried to restore their governance by supporting Liu Yi who seemed likely to stand on their Side.After 412 A.D., the superior noblemen accepted Liu Yu's regime.On the one hand, they showed their loyalty to Liu Yu, which was inconsistent with their spiritual characteristics.One the other hand, the superior noblemen were also involved in the struggle for power, which weakened their ability to control politics.The result was that their rule was made impossible.

Key words: Jin dynasty, Song dynasty, the superior noblemen, inclinations in politics

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