华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 50-56.

• 冷战史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

对在京朝鲜实习生的历史考察:基本状况及政策变化

董洁   

  1. 北京大学历史系, 北京, 100871
  • 出版日期:2011-11-15 发布日期:2011-11-29
  • 通讯作者: 董洁
  • 作者简介:董洁

A Historical Investigation on North Korean Interns in Beijing: Basic Information and Changes of Policy

DONG Jie   

  • Online:2011-11-15 Published:2011-11-29
  • Contact: DONG Jie
  • About author: DONG Jie

摘要: 北京市作为中国接受朝鲜实习生的39个城市中的一个,自1950年起,开始接受和培训朝鲜实习生。在开展朝鲜实习生工作的过程中,北京市始终遵循中央指示精神,将实习生项目作为一项政治任务来完成,发挥国际主义精神,在技术学习和生活娱乐的各个方面,给予朝鲜实习生照顾和优待。在遭遇新技术泄密而限于外交被动之时,北京市以政治为先,以不伤害中朝两国关系为前提,向朝鲜慷慨公开新技术。朝鲜实习生项目作为中朝关系的一个缩影,说明中朝关系的交往准则并非是现代国家关系中的国家利益,而是共产党党际关系中的政治准则,因此,意识形态是决定彼此间开展所有关系活动的唯一标准。

关键词: 朝鲜, 实习生, 中朝关系

Abstract: From 1950 onward, Beijing became one of the 39 cities in China where some North Korean workers were accepted and trained as interns. In this project of North Korean interns, the local government of Beijing followed every instruction from the central government and considered the whole program as a political task. It upheld the spirit of internationalism and provided these interns with care and convenience in every way, from their technical study to daily entertainment. When the local government of Beijing fell into a diplomatically passive position due to the leaking of new techniques, it placed priority on politics and generously made them available to North Korea for fear of damaging the two countries’ relations. The project of North Korean interns came out of the two countries’ agreement on the political objectives, and ended due to the deviation of their political ideologies. As an epitome of economic relations between China and North Korea, the project shows an influence that the political relation has exerted on the economic sphere, and also reflects a structural defect of the two countries’ relations.