华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 146-151.

• 语言研究 • 上一篇    

语篇中的在先态度 
——基于意向性的思考

张先刚   

  1. 上海交通大学外国语学院, 上海, 200240
  • 出版日期:2012-03-15 发布日期:2012-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 张先刚
  • 作者简介:张先刚

The Prior Attitude in the Discourse
 ——A Reflection Based on Intentionality

ZHANG Xian-Gang   

  • Online:2012-03-15 Published:2012-03-29
  • Contact: ZHANG Xian-Gang
  • About author: ZHANG Xian-Gang

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摘要： “在先意向”是意向性研究中的一个重要概念，以塞尔在其语言哲学中对“在先意向”的研究为基础，可以进一步假设“在先态度”的存在。而以系统功能语言学与马丁的评价理论为理论框架，可验证这一假设，并通过语篇分析证明这一假设在语篇分析中的价值。

关键词: 意向性, 在先意向, 在先态度, 语篇中的态度

Abstract: This paper is initiated by a study on the concept of “prior intention” in philosophy. The existence of prior attitude is presumed here and how to analyze it in the discourse is studied. The hypothesis of existence of prior attitude in the discourse is based on studies of John Searl’s speech act and intentionality. This hypothesis is verified in theoretical frameworks of M.A.K. Halliday’s systematic functional linguistics and J. R. Martin’s appraisal theory. The hypothesis is valuable in a discourse analysis.