华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 71-77.

• 伦理学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论雅各比的乌托邦思想:基于知识分子与乌托邦的张力关系*

祁程   

  1. 华东师范大学哲学系, 上海, 200241
  • 出版日期:2012-07-15 发布日期:2012-09-12
  • 通讯作者: 祁程
  • 作者简介:祁程
  • 基金资助:

    本文获华东师范大学“博士新人奖” (XRZZ2011003)资助,同时为上海市党校(行政学院)系统2012年度课题“当代乌托邦:基于西方马克思主义的视角”的阶段性成果。

On Jacoby’s Discussion of the Tension between the Intellectuals and Utopia

QI Cheng   

  • Online:2012-07-15 Published:2012-09-12
  • Contact: QI Cheng
  • About author: QI Cheng

摘要: 当前“乌托邦终结”的论断在世界范围内铺开,对知识分子的精神诊断陷入停顿。西方马克思主义者雅各比深入社会历史深处,以求看清当前知识分子和乌托邦之间存在的张力。他通过乌托邦这一研究视域,来试图建构公共知识分子的想象空间,并寻找知识分子背后隐藏的弥赛亚情结,力求澄清极权主义和乌托邦的界限以给真正的知识分子正名,同时在多元主义的扩散中挖掘知识分子的乌托邦精神遗产。雅各比出于公共知识分子的良心,对知识分子和乌托邦之间的张力进行不同以往的缓解方式。

关键词: 雅各比, 知识分子, 乌托邦, 张力

Abstract: With the spread of the claim of the end of the Utopia in the world,the psychiatric diagnosis of the intellectuals has stalled. Jacoby, a Western Marxist, makes a close examination of social history to explore the tension between the intellectuals and Utopia. He discusses the imaginary space of public intellectuals and their hidden Messiah complex in the doctrines of Utopia. By clarifying the distinction between Utopianism and totalitarianism, he defines the genuine intellectuals and affirms the value of Utopia in an age of pluralism. With the conscience of a public intellectual, Jacoby provides his own way to release the tension between the intellectuals and Utopia.