华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 77-84.

• 中国近代史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

形塑党国:1930年代浙江省电影教育运动

冯筱才   

  1. 华东师范大学历史系,上海,200062
  • 出版日期:2013-09-15 发布日期:2013-11-06
  • 通讯作者: 冯筱才
  • 作者简介:冯筱才

Moulding the Image of the Party-nation: The Movie Education Movement in Zhejiang Province in 1930s

FENG Xiao-cai   

  • Online:2013-09-15 Published:2013-11-06
  • Contact: FENG Xiao-cai
  • About author:FENG Xiao-cai

摘要: 电影引进中国之初始,就与政治宣传密不可分。1927年南京国民政府建立后,电影成为一种有效塑造党国形象,让民众接受规训教育的快捷技术手段。从1930年代初开始,南京当局曾大力推动电影教育运动,杭州则是重要中心地。中国电影教育协会杭州分会及浙省教育厅组织电影巡回放映队,深入全省城乡放映,电影成为民众了解“党国形象”的重要媒介,民众也得以接触到电影这种现代事物。当然,无论是教育影片之选择,还是放映活动之宣传动员,主要仍与南京政府“党国塑造”目标紧紧相连,不过这种党国宣传实践也有其内在矛盾,浮光掠影般的民众教育基本上并不能发挥实际成效。

关键词: 电影教育, 运动, 党国, 浙江

Abstract: Since their introduction into China, movies have been closely related to political propaganda. When the Nanjing National Government was founded in 1927, movies were taken as a shortcut technological method to mould the image of the party-nation effectively and provide discipline education for the common people. Since the early 1930s, the authorities of the Nanjing Government had promoted the Movie Education Movement with great efforts. Hangzhou was an important center. Hangzhou Affiliate of China’s Association of Movie Education and Zhejiang Education Department jointly organized mobile movie projection teams, who went deep into towns and countries in the whole province to show movies. Movies became an important medium that made the common people know about “the image of the party-nation”. People could also come close to movies as modern invention. Obviously, both the choice of movies and the promotion of projection were closely connected with Nanjing Government’s purpose of “moulding the image of the party-nation”. However, this propaganda of the party-nation was paradoxical, and the mass education that skimmed over the surface had no practical effect in fact.