华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 107-112.

• 城镇化研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

转型期乡域社会心理特征与社会管理创新的路径选择

谢炜   

  1. 华东师范大学公共管理学院,上海,200062
  • 出版日期:2014-01-15 发布日期:2014-03-02
  • 通讯作者: 谢炜
  • 作者简介:谢炜
  • 基金资助:

    本文系上海市哲学社会科学规划项目(项目编号:2009EZZ001)和上海市晨光科研骨干研究计划(项目编号:201044800400)的阶段性成果。

The Characteristics of Social Psychology and the Innovation of Social Management of Township in Transformational Period

Xie Wei   

  1. Public Administration School of East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062
  • Online:2014-01-15 Published:2014-03-02
  • Contact: Xie Wei
  • About author:Xie Wei

摘要: 社会管理的提出及其重要性的确认以中国社会的全面转型作为宏大背景。转型期乡域社会心理呈现出乡村社会成员的主体意识增强、经济心理更趋活跃、相对剥夺感加剧、消费矛盾心理凸显及反权威等特征。在转型的过程中,原有乡域社会相对平衡的结构被打破,社会各系统之间的功能处于新的协调过程中,社会秩序呈现部分失调状态。现阶段乡域的社会管理,应以维系社会秩序为核心,通过政府主导、多方参与,为社会生存和发展创造既有秩序又有活力的基础运行条件和社会环境,从而促进社会和谐。

关键词: 乡域, 社会心理, 社会控制, 社会管理

Abstract: The concept of social management was mentioned and confirmed in the background of the comprehensive transformation of China’s society. In the transformational period of China’s townships, there are some characteristics as followings: the self-consciousness of the members of rural society strengthened; economic psychology more active; relative deprivation improved; obvious public's ambivalence in consumption; anti- authority and so on. The structure of relative balance of townships has been broken and the functions of social systems are in the new coordination process, what’s more, the breakdown of social order has appeared. The current social management in rural areas should focus on the maintenance of social order and create the orderly and vibrant social conditions and social environment with the establishment government supports and participating of more organizations which can promote the enhancement of social harmony.

Key words: Township, Social psychology, Social control, Social management