华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 131-137.

• 低碳经济与可持续发展研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

WEEE制造商责任延伸制度实施的美日比较及其启示

1、吕君，2、逄亚南，1、常昕媛   

  1. 1,3华东师范大学商学院，上海，200241；2 黄浦区青少年活动中心，上海，200001
  • 出版日期:2014-03-15 发布日期:2014-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 吕 君：华东师范大学商学院，副教授。 逄亚南：黄浦区青少年活动中心，中级。 常昕媛：华东师范大学商学院，学生。
  • 作者简介:吕 君：华东师范大学商学院，副教授。 逄亚南：黄浦区青少年活动中心，中级。 常昕媛：华东师范大学商学院，学生。
  • 基金资助:

    本文为国家自然科学基金资助项目 (71272015)、上海市哲学社会科学青年基金项目（2011EGL006）的阶段性研究成果。

Comparative Research on WEEE Extended Producer Responsibility between America and Japan and Its Implication

LV Jun, PANG Ya-nan, and CHANG Xin-yuan   

  1. 1,3 School of Business, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241; 2 Huangpu Youngsters’ activity center, Shanghai 200241
  • Online:2014-03-15 Published:2014-04-01
  • Contact: LV Jun, PANG Ya-nan, and CHANG Xin-yuan
  • About author: LV Jun, PANG Ya-nan, and CHANG Xin-yuan

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摘要： 很多发达国家推行制造商责任延伸制度，以提高废弃电器电子产品（WEEE）的回收再利用效率，其中美国和日本是推行这一制度比较早的国家，同时都与中国有相近的产品立法范围，具有值得借鉴的丰富经验。比较研究发现，美国的收集循环体系采用集体制造商责任延伸CPR模式，而日本收集循环体系采用个人制造商责任延伸IPR模式；美国的资金体系由制造商付费，并根据回收份额和市场份额联合配置集体成本，而日本资金体系则由末端用户付费，并运用循环票据进行信息跟踪。美国和日本的实施模式对我国有效推行WEEE制造商责任延伸制度颇具启发，我国应当构建合理的基金征收机制、完善补贴配给机制、促进IPR模式的推行并培育消费者环境意识。

关键词: WEEE, 制造商责任延伸制, 环境制度

Abstract: Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipments (WEEE) are polluting global environment. Many developed countries are implementing extended producer responsibility (EPR) to efficiently take back and reuse WEEE. America and Japan are the countries that have implemented EPR for a long time and have similar electronic products as China. This paper argues that the main characters in American EPR are collective collection, collective recycling and cost allocation mechanism. American collection and recycling system is based on collective producer responsibility, while Japanese collection and recycling system is based on individual producer responsibility. In American financial system, producers are charged, and cost allocation is based on the combination of return share and market share. In Japanese financial system, end-users are charged and information is traced with the use of circulating receipts. China should learn from the implement models of America and Japan in order to design reasonable fund levy mechanism, develop subsidy allocation mechanism, implement IPR mode and cultivate consumer environment consciousness.