华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 125-130.

• 低碳经济与可持续发展研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

外资与内资对我国碳排放影响的对比研究
——基于省际面板数据的经验考察

林基，杨来科   

  1. 1.华东师范大学金融与统计学院，上海，200241；2.浙江财经大学金融学院,杭州,310018
  • 出版日期:2014-03-15 发布日期:2014-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 林基，杨来科
  • 作者简介:林基，杨来科
  • 基金资助:

    本文为国家社科基金项目（11BGJ036）、教育部人文社科项目(10YJA790221)、华东师范大学“贸易与环境”创新团队的阶段性研究成果。

The Comparison Study of Effect on Emission of FDI and Domestic Capital: An Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data

LIN Ji and YANG Lai-ke   

  1. 1.School of Finance and Statistics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241；2. Zhejiang University of Financial & Economics, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310038, China
  • Online:2014-03-15 Published:2014-04-01
  • Contact: LIN Ji and YANG Lai-ke
  • About author:LIN Ji and YANG Lai-ke

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摘要： 外资规模的逐渐扩大在推动我国经济飞速发展的同时，也不可避免的带来了排CO2放量的增加。利用1999—2011年中国省际面板数据，比较外资经济规模、内资企业经济规模对我国二氧化碳排放的差异，结果表明：CO2排放与外资、内资、产业结构以及城市化水平之间存在长期均衡关系；虽然外资与内资投入在一定程度上都会增加我国的CO2排放量，但在影响力上，外资企业对CO2排放的影响相对较小。从模型参数的估计值来看，外资企业总产值每增长1%，CO2排放量与人均排CO2放量分别增加0.22%与0.20%,而内资企业相应的数值则为分别增加0.42%与0.32%;此外,第二产业比重增加与城市化提高均显著地加剧了我国的CO2排放。因此，中国政府必须认真处理引进外资与内资扩张的关系，加快产业结构调整和升级的步伐，把握好城市化的节奏，以促进经济可持续发展。

关键词: FDI, 内资, 碳排放, 城市化, 产业结构

Abstract: The rapid expansion of foreign direct investment (FDI) facilitates high-speed economic growth in China, and inevitably results in the increase of CO2 emission. This paper compares the impact of FDI and that of domestic investment on CO2 emission based on provincial panel data of China from 1999 to 2011. It shows that there is a long-term relationship amongst CO2 emission, foreign investment, domestic investment, industrial structure and urbanization level. Although investments from both domestic and foreign enterprises increase CO2 emission in China, the foreign enterprises have less impact on CO2 emission. A 1% increase in FDI leads to increase CO2 emission by 0.22% and CO2 emission per capita by 0.20%. A 1% increase in domestic investment leads to increase CO2 emission by 0.42% and CO2 emission per capita by 0.32%. The panel data analysis also shows the raise of the secondary industry proportion and urbanization level increase CO2 emission in China significantly.