华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 51-58.

• 近代史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

清末政治与文化旋涡中的冯镜如

邹振环   

  1. 复旦大学历史系,上海,200433
  • 出版日期:2014-05-15 发布日期:2014-09-29
  • 通讯作者: 邹振环
  • 作者简介:邹振环

Feng Jingru in the Political and Cultural Vortex in the Late Qing Dynasty

ZOU Zhen-huan   

  • Online:2014-05-15 Published:2014-09-29
  • Contact: ZOU Zhen-huan
  • About author:ZOU Zhen-huan

摘要: 冯镜如早年因父亲参与太平天国的红巾军起义而东逃日本,在横滨山下町经营印刷用品的文经商店,专营外国文具及印刷事业。1895年广州起义失败,孙中山东渡日本来到横滨,受到冯镜如的热情接待,不久,便在文经商店二楼成立了兴中会,冯氏被推举为首任兴中会横滨分会会长。以后他经常赞助孙中山在日本的革命活动。1898年冯氏积极倡议创办日本第一所华侨学校———大同学校,1901年文经商店遭火灾,同年他出任上海广智书局的名义总经理,利用自己的地位和影响推进了新出版的发展。在清末政治与文化旋涡中冯镜如参与文化教育活动,做出了突出贡献。

关键词: 冯镜如, 兴中会, 日本横滨大同学校, 广智书局, 《华英字典》

Abstract: Feng Jingru escaped to Japan in his early age due to his father’s participation in the Red Turban Rebellion. He ran Wenjing Shop in Yamashitacho, Yokohama, which engaged in selling foreign stationery and print production. Feng treated Sun Yat-sen warmly when he went to Yokohama after the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising in 1895. Soon after, China Revival Society was established on the 2ed floor in Wenjing Shop and Feng was elected as the first president of Yokohama Sub-association of China Revival Society. He often sponsored Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary activities in Japan afterwards. In 1898, Feng founded Datong School, the first Chinese school in Japan. In 1901, Wenjing Shop caught a fire. In the same year, Feng became the nominal general manager of Guangzhi Book Company in Shanghai. He promoted the new publishing business with his own social status and influence. In the political and cultural vortex in the late Qing Dynasty, Feng made a great contribution to the cultural and educational career.