华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 129-136.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2018.02.016

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

早期社会主义文学想象的儒学渊源——以蔡元培和《新年梦》为中心

朱军   

  1. 上海师范大学人文与传播学院, 上海 200234
  • 出版日期:2018-03-15 发布日期:2018-03-27
  • 作者简介:朱军,上海师范大学人文与传播学院副教授(上海,200234)。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市哲学社会科学一般课题"晚清儒学新变与近代小说的国家想象"（项目编号：2017BWY001）；上海市高峰学科建设计划；上海师范大学都市文化研究中心资助。

The Confucian Source of the Early Socialist Literary Imagination: On CAI Yuan-pei and New Year's Dream

ZHU Jun   

  • Online:2018-03-15 Published:2018-03-27

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摘要： 19世纪末20世纪初，中国知识分子展开了现代民族国家的最初构建。蔡元培及其乌托邦小说《新年梦》，是现代儒学与"社会主义"对话的重要开端。空想社会主义与儒家大同乌托邦的化合，西方革命思潮与公羊学革命思想的沟通，儒家知识人的国家想象发生了深刻转向。通过中西乌托邦思想的深入对话，中国知识分子塑就了一种东方的美学人文主义，展现出积极建构人类主体性与乌托邦理想的力量，其中包含着儒学和中国知识分子对社会主义思想的独特贡献。

关键词: 蔡元培, 《新年梦》, 社会主义, 儒学转型

Abstract: From the late 19th century to early 20th century, Chinese intellectuals initiated the construction of a modern nation-state. CAI Yuan-pei and his utopian novel New Year's Dream were the important beginning of the dialogue between modern Confucianism and socialism. The national imagination of Confucian intellectuals has undergone a profound transformation, particularly in the combination of utopian socialism and Confucian utopia of "great harmony", and the communication between the concept of revolution in the West and that in the learning of gongyang. Through the deep dialogue between Chinese and Western ideas of utopia, Chinese intellectuals shaped a kind of oriental aesthetics of humanism, which showed the power of constructing human subjectivity and utopian ideals. It contained the unique contribution of Confucianism and Chinese intellectuals to socialism.

Key words: CAI Yuan-pei, New Year's Dream, socialism, transformation of Confucianism