华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (5): 172-183.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2020.05.017

• 当下经济问题探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

外商直接投资会提高地方环保财政支出效率吗?——基于SDM的空间溢出效应分析

李秀珍1, 张婕2, 瞿银晓3, 韩云1   

  1. 1 上海立信会计金融学院国际经贸学院(上海 201209);
    2 河海大学商学院(南京, 211100);
    3 河海大学商学院
  • 出版日期:2020-09-15 发布日期:2020-09-19
  • 通讯作者: 韩云,通讯作者,经济学博士,上海立信会计金融学院金融学院讲师
  • 作者简介:李秀珍,经济学博士,上海立信会计金融学院国际经贸学院副教授(上海,201209);张婕,经济学博士,河海大学商学院副教授(南京,211100);瞿银晓,河海大学商学院硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"中国绿色贸易利益及结构优化研究:价值逻辑、评估预测与动态调整"(项目编号:17YJC790081)。

Will FDI Increase the Efficiency of Local Government Fiscal Expenditure on Environmental Protection: An Analysis of Spatial Spillover Effect Based on SDM

LI Xiu-zhen1, ZHANG Jie2, QU Yin-xiao3, HAN Yun1   

  • Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-09-19

摘要: 在新时代坚持绿色开放发展理念的背景下,探讨外商直接投资对地方环保财政支出效率的影响及其溢出效应,对于我国进一步扩大对外开发和加强环境保护具有重要意义。采用DEA规模报酬模型测算我国30个省市自治区的环保财政支出效率并对比分析其差异性,在此基础上,通过空间杜宾模型实证分析外商直接投资对环保财政支出效率的影响以及两者的空间溢出效应,结果显示,我国环保财政支出效率存在明显的溢出效应,且东部地区高于中西部地区;整体上外商直接投资与环保财政支出效率存在正向关系,但分区域的实证结果显示在不同区域存在较大差异。因此,我国提高环保财政支出效率需要进行整体规划,应引导实现不同区域间的平衡,积极发挥外商直接投资对提高环保财政支出效率的作用,同时注重发挥各地区外商直接投资在地理上的相关正向溢出效应。

关键词: 外商直接投资, 环保财政支出效率, 空间杜宾模型, 溢出效应, 区域差异

Abstract: China adheres to the concept of green and open development. The influence of foreign direct investment(FDI) on the efficiency of local government fiscal expenditure on environmental protection and its spillover effect are of great significance to the external development and environmental protection in different regions of China. This paper uses the output-oriented DEA method to calculate and compare the efficiency of local government fiscal expenditure on environmental protection in 30 provinces. Then this paper analyzes the influence of FDI on the efficiency of fiscal expenditure on environmental protection and their spatial spillover effect through the Spatial Durbin Model(SDM). The results show that there is a significant spillover effect on the efficiency of fiscal expenditure on environmental protection and the efficiency in eastern provinces is higher than that in the western and the central ones. On the whole, there is a positive relationship between FDI and the efficiency of fiscal expenditure on environmental protection, but the empirical results of different regions show that there are significant differences in different regions. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of fiscal expenditure on environmental protection, China needs to make overall planning, guide the realization of the balance between different regions, make FDI play an active role in improving the efficiency of fiscal expenditure on environmental protection, and pay attention to the positive geographical spillover effect of foreign direct investment in various regions.

Key words: FDI, efficiency of fiscal expenditure on environmental protection, Spatial Durbin Model, Spillover Effect, regional differences