华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (2): 117-126.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2021.02.011

• 城市社会工作问题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

重大突发公共卫生事件下的失独老人脆弱性研究——基于上海新冠肺炎疫情防控实践的调查

熊琼, 刘敏, 申琳芸   

  • 出版日期:2021-03-15 发布日期:2021-03-26
  • 作者简介:熊琼，华东师范大学社会发展学院教授|刘敏，华东师范大学社会发展学院博士研究生（上海，200241）|申琳芸，上海政法学院学生（上海，201701）
  • 基金资助:
    上海市哲学社会科学基金一般项目“脆弱性理论视角下重大突发公共卫生事件中失独老人照护研究”（项目编号：2020BSH003）

The Vulnerability of Elder People Who Lost Their Only Child during Major Public Health Emergencies：A Survey Based on the COVID-19 Pandemic Control Practice in Shanghai

Qiong XIONG, Min LIU, Lin-yun SHEN   

  • Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-26

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摘要：

基于“脆弱性—反脆弱性”的理论视角，考察新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控实践，发现尽管上海政府与基层社区的迅速反应、医疗系统的稳健有序以及多元社会力量的积极参与，对失独老人平稳生活发挥了重要的支持保障作用，但是失独老人在此过程中还是凸显出身体与心理情感上的脆弱性，其具体表现为失独老人对医疗照护、生活照护和心理照护三方面的社会依赖。为此提出以下建议：其一，政府应当完善相关法规政策、确保政策的可及性；其二，积极调动社区能动作用，赋能激活社会组织，发挥社工专业优势。即在强化政府兜底保障责任的同时，发挥“三社联动”机制，构建以社会资源供给为导向的社会支持网络体系，增强失独老人的复原力，以期减弱失独老人在疫情防控常态化及未来的脆弱性。

关键词: 新冠疫情, 失独老人, 脆弱性理论, 复原力, “三社联动”

Abstract:

Examining COVID-19 pandemic control practice based on the theory of “vulnerability/ anti-vulnerability”, this paper finds that the despite of the strong support due to fast reaction of Shanghai government and grassroots community, robust health care system and active involvements of various social groups, those elder people who lost their only child still show physical and emotional vulnerability when they rely on medical care, life care and psychological care during this pandemic. For this concern, this paper makes following suggestions. First, the government shall improve relevant laws and policies and ensure their accessibility. Second, we shall actively take advantage of the positive role of communities, empower and activate social organizations, and make full use of professional advantage of social workers. While strengthening the government’s responsibility to guarantee the basic needs, we shall establish the mechanism of the “joint efforts of communities, social organizations and social workers” so as to build a social support network system oriented by social resources supply, enhance the resilience of the elderly who have lost their only child and reduce the vulnerability of those older people during pandemic in the future.

Key words: COVID-19, the elderly who lost their only child, vulnerability theory, resilience, “joint efforts of communities, social organizations and social workers”