华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 10-20.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2022.05.002

• 世界哲学视域中的中国哲学 • 上一篇    下一篇

墨子的共同体意识及其困境

朱承   

  • 接受日期:2022-08-16 出版日期:2022-09-15 发布日期:2022-09-24
  • 作者简介:朱承，华东师范大学哲学系教授，华东师范大学中国现代思想文化研究所研究员（上海，200241）
  • 基金资助:
    教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“中国传统文化中的人类命运共同体价值观基础研究”（项目编号：021JZD018）；中央高校基本科研业务费项目华东师范大学引进人才启动费项目（项目编号：2020ECNU-HLYT039）

Mozi′s Community Consciousness and Its Dilemma

Cheng ZHU   

  • Accepted:2022-08-16 Online:2022-09-15 Published:2022-09-24

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摘要：

就人类命运共同体意识来说，墨子思想颇有值得发掘之处。墨子崇尚具有最普遍意义的“天下一体”共同体理想，个体之间能够互爱互利，个体热心公共事务并能为共同体“兴利除害”，不同共同体之间也能实现意志一致和大规模协作，从而消除人与人、共同体与共同体之间的互害模式，从根本上解决天下之乱。当然，墨子思想里也存在着忽视个性化的自由意志从而导致极权专制的倾向，也缺乏对推动意志协调一致的有效路径之思考，有必要予以辨析。

关键词: 墨子, 共同体, 天下一体

Abstract:

As to the consciousness of the community with a shared future for mankind, there is something worth exploring in Mozi. Mozi advocated the most universal community ideal of the “unity of all under Heaven”, in which individuals can love and benefit each other, and “promote the beneficial and abolish the harmful” for the community since they are enthusiastic about public affairs. Besides, different communities can also achieve the unity of will and large-scale cooperation to eliminate interpersonal and inter-group mutual injury and solve the chaos and disorder in the world fundamentally. Of course, we should examine that there is a tendency in Mozi to neglect individuals′ free will, which will lead to totalitarianism, and the absence of considering how to promote will unity effectively.

Key words: Mozi, community, unity of all under Heaven