华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (6): 93-104.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5579.2023.06.009

• 城市治理与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

机制与价值双重维度:人口空间均衡研究进展与展望

程晨, 丁金宏, 顾高翔, 田阳   

  • 接受日期:2023-10-18 出版日期:2023-11-15 发布日期:2023-11-22
  • 作者简介:程晨,上海立信会计金融学院财税与公共管理学院讲师(上海,201620)|丁金宏,华东师范大学人口研究所教授(上海,200241)|顾高翔,华东师范大学人口研究所副研究员|田阳,华东师范大学人口研究所博士研究生
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“胡焕庸线稳定性与中国人口均衡发展战略研究”(项目编号:18ZDA132)

The Dual Dimensions of Mechanism and Value:Research Progress and Prospects of Population Spatial Equilibrium

Chen CHENG, Jin-hong DING, Gao-xiang GU, Yang TIAN   

  • Accepted:2023-10-18 Online:2023-11-15 Published:2023-11-22

摘要:

聚焦人口空间均衡,是根据现阶段中国人口均衡发展面临的突出问题,针对性地对人口均衡问题的复杂性作出有重点的简化。本研究主要包括以下几个方面:从宏观经济学的市场要素引申的人口空间均衡及社会经济结构的均衡、自然地理空间规定性影响下的人口及其他要素的空间均衡,以及城市化进程中居民点体系的人口空间均衡等方面探讨机制维度的人口空间均衡;从价值维度探讨中国语境下的人口空间均衡;从全国及各地人口空间均衡发展存在的主要问题、原因分析及界定与测量方法等方面探讨人口空间均衡在中国的实践探索。未来的人口空间均衡研究,应回归均衡本质,从微观个体迁移行为出发,将这一具有很强应用价值的概念进行学科化、学术化探索;应引入新的研究方法与分析工具,建构人口空间均衡的科学评价标准;应在价值与机制两种话语体系的人口空间均衡中搭建沟通的桥梁,建立一种能够将两种维度关联的、综合的人口空间均衡概念。

关键词: 人口空间均衡, 价值均衡, 机制均衡, 人口迁移

Abstract:

To focus on population spatial equilibrium is to simplify the complexity of population equilibrium according to the outstanding problems in China’s population equilibrium development at the present stage. This study mainly includes the following factors: the population spatial equilibrium from the perspective of the market factors of macroeconomics, the equilibrium of social and economic structure, the spatial equilibrium of population and other factors under the influence of the regulation of natural geographic space, and the population spatial equilibrium of the residential system in the process of urbanization. The spatial equilibrium of population in Chinese context is discussed from the value dimension. This paper also discusses the practical exploration of population spatial equilibrium in China from the aspects of main problems, cause analysis, definition and measurement methods of population spatial equilibrium development in China and other regions. The future study of population spatial equilibrium should return to the essence of equilibrium, and make a scientific and academic exploration of this concept with strong application value from the micro-individual migration behavior. New research methods and analytical tools should be introduced to construct scientific evaluation criteria of population spatial equilibrium. A bridge should be built between the two discourse systems of value and mechanism, and a comprehensive concept of population spatial balance should be established that can link these two dimensions.

Key words: population spatial equilibrium, value equilibrium, mechanism equilibrium, population migration