华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 13-18.

• 社会保障研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中西交融文化下的香港老年社会福利述评

郭瑜   

  1. 香港大学社会工作与社会行政学系, 香港, 薄扶林道
  • 出版日期:2012-01-15 发布日期:2012-03-27
  • 通讯作者: 郭瑜
  • 作者简介:郭瑜

A Review of Hong Kong Social Welfare for the Elderly in the Context of Mixed ChineseWestern Culture

GUO Yu   

  • Online:2012-01-15 Published:2012-03-27
  • Contact: GUO Yu
  • About author: GUO Yu

摘要: 面对人口已经严重老龄化的现状,多年来,特别是在后殖民地时期,香港摸索出了一套与自身经济、政治、文化背景相符合的老年福利模式。香港老年福利体系主要由老年保障和安老服务两方面所构成,其中,老年保障主要包括综援与生果金、强积金和个人储蓄及家庭资助;安老服务主要包括长者社区支持服务和安老院舍照顾服务。现时香港老年福利制度与其中西合璧的政治、社会、历史文化背景和自由主义的经济体制密不可分,而且未来的老年福利改革也要顺应香港的实情和民意。因此,无论是香港老年福利的当前架构,还是未来改革方向,对于正在高速发展的中国内地,都具有一定的参考价值。

关键词: 香港, 老龄化, 老年福利, 老年保障, 安老服务

Abstract: As an economically free haven, where east meets west, Hong Kong is aging fast. Since recent years, especially the post colonial period, Hong Kong has developed a special welfare system for the elderly. This paper introduces oldage security and elderly services in Hong Kong in detail. Nowadays the elderly welfare system in Hong Kong is closely related to its economic, political, social and cultural context. Faced with challenges, it is foreseeable that elderly welfare reforms should correspond to present situations and public opinions in Hong Kong as well. As a conclusion, it argues that the oldage security and elderly welfare system which is provided by the HKSAR government, is meaningful to mainland China in the sense that the mainland is developing and aging rapidly.