华东师范大学(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 23-34.

• 冷战史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

激进革命与“保守选择”的对峙：关于冷战时期东亚地区现代化道路之争的若干思考

陈兼   

  1. 华东师范大学冷战国际史研究中心， 上海， 200241；康奈尔大学， 美国
  • 出版日期:2012-07-15 发布日期:2012-09-12
  • 通讯作者: 陈兼
  • 作者简介:陈兼

Radical Revolution versus “Conservative Alternative:”Reflections on Competing Paths toward Modernity in East Asia during the Cold War

CHEN Jian   

  • Online:2012-07-15 Published:2012-09-12
  • Contact: CHEN Jian
  • About author: CHEN Jian

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摘要： 冷战初期，激进革命与“保守选择”作为现代性构建的两种不同选择，曾在东亚处于对抗与竞争。激进革命一度似乎占据了上风，但终究未成为一种得以排除一切“他者”的主导性选择。上世纪七十年代后，“保守选择”以“亚洲小龙”崛起为标志的成功同激进革命国家主要由于自身原因而发生的内外政策转变结合在一起，不仅对东亚地区的现代性构建起到了塑造和再塑造的作用，也导致了冷战从东亚开始的转型。随着冷战走向结束，激进革命与“保守选择”则在诸多方面开始出现了“合流”的现象。

关键词: 激进革命, 保守选择, 民族主义, 冷战, 东亚

Abstract: As two different alternatives of modernity construction, radical revolution and “conservative alternative” were in antagonism and competition in East Asia during the early stage of the Cold War. “Radical revolution” seemed to gain the upper hand for a time, but it could not be so dominating as to exclude all “the others” thoroughly. After 1970s, the success of “conservative alternative” characterized by the rising of the “Four Asian Tigers,” together with the self-transformation in domestic and foreign policies in nations of radical revolution, has not only molded and remolded the construction of modernity in East Asia, but also led to the transform of the Cold War in East Asia. With the end of the Cold War, there is a confluence of radical revolution and “conservative alternative” in many aspects.